Body hair

8 structured phenotype dimensions · drawn from peer-reviewed scales

Body hair — Body Hair phenotype reference across ethnic populations

Body Hair

General Description: Body hair on humans includes hair on the chest, abdomen, back, arms, legs, and pubic area, which varies in density and length.

Ethnic Variations: The amount and distribution of body hair vary widely among different ethnic groups, influenced by genetic factors.

Cultural Significance: Perceptions of body hair vary significantly across cultures, impacting beauty standards and grooming practices.

AI Character Design Considerations: Including diverse representations of body hair in AI characters can contribute to the realism and relatability of different ethnicities and cultures.

Body hair — taxonomy

8 dimensions · 8 photo-assessable · v1.0.0 · UBERON: UBERON:0008811

Body- and facial-hair distribution patterns, density, color, and texture. Excludes pubic-region hair (covered in pubic-region.json) and head hair (covered in head-hair.json). The Ferriman-Gallwey scale (1961) is the canonical clinical reference for terminal-hair density across nine body regions; this vocabulary captures that pattern at observability-appropriate granularity for photograph-based assessment.

Dimensions

  • Ferriman-Gallwey terminal-hair density (visual estimate)

    rarely from photo

    ordinal · ferriman_gallwey_1961

    Visual estimate of overall terminal-hair density. The original 0-36 numeric scale (0-3 across nine body regions) summed to a clinical hirsutism cutoff; this dimension uses qualitative buckets that aggregate the per-region scores for photograph-based assessment.

    Ferriman D, Gallwey JE (1961). Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 21(11): 1440-1447.

    Valid values (5)

    • minimalMinimal (FG estimated 0-4)Below clinical hirsutism threshold; minimal visible body hair.
    • mildMild (FG ~5-8)Borderline; some terminal hair across body regions.
    • moderateModerate (FG ~9-15)Above clinical hirsutism threshold for women; substantial terminal hair distribution.
    • markedMarked (FG ~16+)Pronounced terminal hair distribution.
    • not_assessableNot assessableBody coverage prevents assessment.
  • Facial hair (male) — beard distribution

    photo-observable

    categorical · facial_hair_distribution_qualitative

    Distribution and density of facial hair in subjects with apparent male physiognomy.

    Aligned with descriptors used in dermatology and trichology literature on terminal-hair distribution patterns.

    Valid values (9)

    • absent_clean_shaven_or_lowAbsent / clean-shaven or low capacity
    • patchyPatchyUneven coverage with visible bare patches.
    • mustache_onlyMustache only
    • goatee_chin_onlyGoatee / chin only
    • full_beard_lightFull beard — light density
    • full_beard_denseFull beard — dense
    • full_beard_very_denseFull beard — very dense
    • stubble_onlyStubble onlyRecently shaved; native density not directly assessable.
    • not_applicableNot applicableSubject not in male physiognomy.
  • Chest hair distribution (male)

    photo-observable

    categorical · chest_hair_pattern_qualitative

    Pattern and density of terminal chest hair in subjects with apparent male physiognomy.

    Aligned with descriptors used in trichology literature on chest-hair patterns.

    Valid values (7)

    • absent_minimalAbsent / minimal
    • central_strip_onlyCentral strip onlyHair limited to a vertical central band.
    • moderate_chest_onlyModerate, chest onlyHair across the chest but not extending to abdomen.
    • extensive_chest_to_abdomenExtensive, chest extending to abdomenContinuous distribution from chest to abdomen.
    • very_dense_fullVery dense / full
    • groomed_unclearGroomed (waxed/shaved)Visible removal; native distribution not assessable.
    • not_applicableNot applicable
  • Abdominal hair pattern

    photo-observable

    categorical · abdominal_hair_qualitative

    Pattern of abdominal hair, including the 'happy trail' linea alba pattern.

    Aligned with terminal-hair distribution descriptors in dermatology literature.

    Valid values (5)

    • absentAbsent
    • linea_alba_stripLinea alba strip ('happy trail')Vertical strip from navel to pubis only.
    • diffuse_lightDiffuse, lightLight coverage spreading from midline.
    • diffuse_denseDiffuse, denseFull abdominal hair coverage.
    • groomed_unclearGroomedVisible removal; native pattern not assessable.
  • Arm hair density

    photo-observable

    ordinal · arm_hair_density_qualitative

    Density of arm hair on the dorsal forearm.

    Aligned with terminal-hair descriptors in dermatology literature.

    Valid values (5)

    • minimalMinimal
    • lightLight
    • moderateModerate
    • denseDense
    • groomedGroomed (removal visible)
  • Leg hair density

    photo-observable

    ordinal · leg_hair_density_qualitative

    Density of leg hair (anterior tibial / calf region).

    Aligned with terminal-hair descriptors in dermatology literature.

    Valid values (5)

    • minimalMinimal
    • lightLight
    • moderateModerate
    • denseDense
    • groomedGroomed (removal visible)
  • Back hair pattern (male)

    photo-observable

    categorical · back_hair_qualitative

    Distribution of back hair in subjects with apparent male physiognomy.

    Aligned with terminal-hair descriptors in dermatology literature.

    Valid values (6)

    • absent_minimalAbsent / minimal
    • shoulder_onlyShoulders only
    • upper_backUpper back
    • full_backFull back
    • groomedGroomed
    • not_applicableNot applicable
  • Body hair color

    partly photo-observable

    categorical · body_hair_color_qualitative

    Body-hair color relative to scalp hair.

    Aligned with trichology descriptors of differential body / scalp hair pigmentation.

    Valid values (4)

    • matches_scalpMatches scalp
    • darker_than_scalpDarker than scalp
    • lighter_than_scalpLighter than scalp
    • mixed_agingMixed (graying)
References (3)
  1. Ferriman D, Gallwey JE (1961). Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 21(11): 1440-1447.
  2. Hatch R, Rosenfield RL, Kim MH, Tredway D (1981). Hirsutism: implications, etiology, and management. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 140(7).
  3. Bouhanna P (2014). Topographic phototrichogram for follicular-unit classification. Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie, 141(11).

Top-coverage ethnic groups

Groups with the most image-grounded phenotype data — sorted by Data Depth score

Other phenotype categories