Phenotype Glossary

848 terms across 22 anatomical categories. Each term is defined per its source scale (Fitzpatrick, Halls, Regnault, Heath-Carter, Hamilton-Norwood, Ludwig, Andre Walker, Mendieta, Manning, Cavanagh-Rodgers, and others) with peer-reviewed citations.

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  • 1 — very low

    1

    Minimal subcutaneous fat; bony landmarks prominent throughout the trunk and limbs.

    Dimension: Endomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 1 — very low

    1

    Slight musculoskeletal development; narrow bone structure.

    Dimension: Mesomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 1 — very low

    1

    Compact, low height-for-mass.

    Dimension: Ectomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 1A — straight, fine

    1A_straight_fine

    Stick-straight, very fine; minimal body.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • 1B — straight, medium

    1B_straight_medium

    Straight with medium body.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • 1C — straight, coarse

    1C_straight_coarse

    Straight, thick, coarse strands.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • 2

    2

    Dimension: Endomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 2

    2

    Dimension: Mesomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 2

    2

    Dimension: Ectomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 2A — wavy, fine

    2A_wavy_fine

    Loose S-waves; fine texture.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • 2B — wavy, medium

    2B_wavy_medium

    Defined S-waves; medium texture.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • 2C — wavy, coarse

    2C_wavy_coarse

    Strong S-waves transitioning to ringlets; coarse.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • 3

    3

    Dimension: Endomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 3

    3

    Dimension: Mesomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 3

    3

    Dimension: Ectomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 3A — curly, loose ringlets

    3A_curly_loose

    Loose, soft ringlets; well-defined curl.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • 3B — curly, springy

    3B_curly_springy

    Tighter, springy curls; corkscrew shape.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • 3C — curly, tight corkscrew

    3C_curly_tight

    Tight corkscrew curls; densely packed.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • 4 — moderate

    4

    Average subcutaneous fat envelope; soft-tissue coverage of skeletal landmarks.

    Dimension: Endomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 4 — moderate

    4

    Average muscle mass and skeletal robustness.

    Dimension: Mesomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 4 — moderate

    4

    Average linearity.

    Dimension: Ectomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 4A — coily, S-pattern

    4A_coily_S

    Defined small S-pattern coils.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • 4B — coily, Z-pattern

    4B_coily_Z

    Sharp angular Z-pattern coils.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • 4C — coily, tightly packed

    4C_coily_tight

    Tightly packed coils with little visible pattern definition; high shrinkage.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • 5

    5

    Dimension: Endomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 5

    5

    Dimension: Mesomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 5

    5

    Dimension: Ectomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 6

    6

    Dimension: Endomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 6

    6

    Dimension: Mesomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 6

    6

    Dimension: Ectomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 7 — very high

    7

    Pronounced subcutaneous fat envelope; bony landmarks substantially obscured.

    Dimension: Endomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 7 — very high

    7

    Pronounced muscle mass and robust skeletal frame.

    Dimension: Mesomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

  • 7 — very high

    7

    Highly linear; long-limbed; high height-for-mass.

    Dimension: Ectomorphy (Heath-Carter) · Scale: heath_carter_1990_1_to_7 · Body shape taxonomy →

A

  • A

    A

    Dimension: Size estimate · Scale: us_cup_size_proxy · Breast taxonomy →

  • A-shape (square below, narrow above)

    round_A_shape

    Wider at the lower buttock; trapezoidal silhouette with the wider edge inferior.

    Dimension: Buttock shape (Mendieta) · Scale: mendieta_four_class · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • AA

    AA

    Dimension: Size estimate · Scale: us_cup_size_proxy · Breast taxonomy →

  • Absent

    absent

    Dimension: Abdominal hair pattern · Scale: abdominal_hair_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Absent

    absent

    Smooth lateral hip silhouette without visible depression.

    Dimension: Lateral hip concavity (hip dip) · Scale: trochanteric_depression_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Absent

    absent

    No epicanthic fold; medial canthus clearly visible.

    Dimension: Epicanthic fold · Scale: duke_elder_epicanthus_classification · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Absent

    absent

    No discernible darkness or hollowness.

    Dimension: Tear-trough / infraorbital darkness · Scale: infraorbital_darkness_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Absent

    absent

    Dimension: Platysmal banding · Scale: platysmal_band_classification · Neck taxonomy →

  • Absent

    absent

    No discernible bony or cartilaginous hump.

    Dimension: Dorsal hump · Scale: dorsal_hump_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Absent

    absent

    No visible erythema; even baseline tone.

    Dimension: Baseline erythema (visible redness) · Scale: erythema_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Absent

    absent

    No visible waist; rib cage to pelvis nearly straight.

    Dimension: Waist definition · Scale: waist_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Absent / clean-shaven or low capacity

    absent_clean_shaven_or_low

    Dimension: Facial hair (male) — beard distribution · Scale: facial_hair_distribution_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Absent / minimal

    absent_minimal

    Dimension: Chest hair distribution (male) · Scale: chest_hair_pattern_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Absent / minimal

    absent_minimal

    Dimension: Back hair pattern (male) · Scale: back_hair_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Absent / minimal

    absent

    Pubic bone palpable just under skin; minimal subcutaneous fat.

    Dimension: Suprapubic fat pad · Scale: suprapubic_fat_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Absent / prepubertal (Tanner P1)

    absent_prepubertal

    No terminal pubic hair; only vellus hair.

    Dimension: Pubic hair distribution pattern (escutcheon) · Scale: escutcheon_shape_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Absent / unfurled

    absent_unfurled

    Antihelical fold absent or substantially reduced; ear appears to project from head.

    Dimension: Antihelix definition · Scale: antihelix_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Acorn

    acorn

    Tapered conical glans with a clear coronal ridge; the most common morphology.

    Dimension: Glans morphology · Scale: glans_shape_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Aligned

    aligned

    Anterior teeth straight, evenly spaced.

    Dimension: Dental alignment (when visible) · Scale: dental_alignment_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Almond

    almond

    Slightly elongated horizontal axis; mild taper at lateral and medial canthi. Considered the aesthetic reference shape.

    Dimension: Eye shape · Scale: eye_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Almond

    almond

    Dimension: Nail shape (when ungroomed) · Scale: nail_shape_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Amber / honey

    amber

    Golden-yellow to copper iris; relatively rare. Distinct from light brown by the warmth of the hue.

    Dimension: Iris color · Scale: iris_color_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Android (apple)

    android

    Fat accumulation predominantly in abdominal and visceral regions; upper-body distribution.

    Dimension: Body composition pattern (fat distribution) · Scale: vague_1956_extended · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Arm-dominant

    arm_dominant

    Arm girth pronounced relative to shoulder breadth.

    Dimension: Shoulder-to-arm proportion · Scale: shoulder_arm_proportion_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Notable difference between left and right knee morphology.

    Dimension: Knee morphology · Scale: patellar_morphology_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Volume or shape difference greater than approximately one-half cup size between left and right breasts. Used when asymmetry is the dominant morphological feature, not as a fine-grained quantification.

    Dimension: Shape · Scale: halls_extended · Breast taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Notable left-right helical morphology difference.

    Dimension: Helix morphology · Scale: helix_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Notable left-right shape difference as the dominant feature.

    Dimension: Eye shape · Scale: eye_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Notable left-right brow shape difference.

    Dimension: Eyebrow shape · Scale: eyebrow_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Notable left-right facial asymmetry as the dominant feature.

    Dimension: Overall face shape · Scale: face_shape_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Notable left-right toe-pattern asymmetry.

    Dimension: Toe length pattern · Scale: toe_typology_classical · Feet taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Notable left-right chin asymmetry.

    Dimension: Chin shape (frontal) · Scale: chin_shape_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Notable left-right peak asymmetry.

    Dimension: Cupid's bow morphology · Scale: cupids_bow_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Notable left-right tip asymmetry as the dominant feature.

    Dimension: Tip shape and definition · Scale: rohrich_tip_morphology · Nose taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Notable left-right glans asymmetry as the dominant feature.

    Dimension: Glans morphology · Scale: glans_shape_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Dimension: Navel (umbilicus) morphology · Scale: navel_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric

    asymmetric

    Notable left-right protrusion difference as the dominant feature.

    Dimension: Labia minora — protrusion · Scale: motakef_2015 · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric (plagiocephalic)

    asymmetric_plagiocephaly

    Notable left-right asymmetry of the occipital region.

    Dimension: Occipital profile · Scale: occipital_qualitative · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Asymmetric (single one side, double other)

    asymmetric

    One eye is single and the other double — common variation, particularly in East Asian populations.

    Dimension: Upper eyelid crease type · Scale: mccurdy_chen_eyelid_crease · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Athletic

    athletic

    Clear definition in major muscle groups; visible separation between groups.

    Dimension: General musculature · Scale: musculature_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Athletic

    athletic

    Wider base, smaller volume, more muscular and less subcutaneous-fat envelope. Projection is reduced relative to base width.

    Dimension: Shape · Scale: halls_extended · Breast taxonomy →

  • Attached

    attached

    Lobule attaches to head along its entire posterior edge; no free hanging.

    Dimension: Earlobe attachment · Scale: earlobe_attachment_continuum · Ears taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Dimension: Upper arm circumference (relative) · Scale: upper_arm_girth_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Dimension: Forearm circumference (relative) · Scale: forearm_girth_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Dimension: Foot size (relative to body) · Scale: foot_size_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Dimension: Forefoot width · Scale: forefoot_width_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Dimension: Hand size (relative to body) · Scale: hand_size_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Dimension: Wrist breadth (relative) · Scale: wrist_breadth_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Standard density; minimal visible scalp.

    Dimension: Hair density · Scale: hair_density_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Standard hairline position.

    Dimension: Hairline position (anterior) · Scale: hairline_position_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Standard cranial height.

    Dimension: Cranial height (vertex prominence) · Scale: cranial_height_qualitative · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Standard proportional head size.

    Dimension: Head circumference (qualitative) · Scale: head_circumference_qualitative · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Dimension: Thigh circumference (relative) · Scale: thigh_girth_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Dimension: Calf circumference (relative) · Scale: calf_girth_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Neck length approximately 70-100% of facial height (Farkas reference range).

    Dimension: Neck length · Scale: neck_length_proportional · Neck taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Neck width proportional to head width.

    Dimension: Neck thickness · Scale: neck_thickness_proportional · Neck taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Some texture or fine lines visible.

    Dimension: Neck skin quality · Scale: neck_skin_qualitative · Neck taxonomy →

  • Average

    average

    Foreskin covers the glans when flaccid with modest overhang; retracts cleanly.

    Dimension: Foreskin morphology (when intact) · Scale: foreskin_length_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Average smile line

    average_smile_line

    Smile shows 75-100% of upper anterior teeth without gingival show.

    Dimension: Dental visibility (smile) · Scale: smile_classification_visibility · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

B

  • B

    B

    Dimension: Size estimate · Scale: us_cup_size_proxy · Breast taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Standard proportional arm length.

    Dimension: Arm length (proportional) · Scale: arm_length_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Dimension: Shoulder-to-arm proportion · Scale: shoulder_arm_proportion_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Approximately equal hip and shoulder breadth.

    Dimension: Hip-to-shoulder ratio · Scale: hip_shoulder_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    No strong upper-body or lower-body fat preference.

    Dimension: Body composition pattern (fat distribution) · Scale: vague_1956_extended · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Cormic index near population mean.

    Dimension: Trunk-to-leg ratio · Scale: cormic_index_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Dimension: Buttock-to-hip silhouette · Scale: gluteal_hip_silhouette_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Bizygomatic breadth in proportional reference range.

    Dimension: Cheekbone width (bizygomatic breadth) · Scale: bizygomatic_breadth_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Average midface fullness.

    Dimension: Midface morphology · Scale: midface_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Forehead height approximately matches other facial thirds.

    Dimension: Forehead height · Scale: forehead_height_proportional · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Dimension: Heel morphology · Scale: heel_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    2D:4D ratio ~0.95-1.00; subtle or no length difference.

    Dimension: 2D:4D digit ratio · Scale: manning_2D_4D · Hands taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Average finger thickness.

    Dimension: Finger morphology · Scale: finger_thickness_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Bigonial breadth approximately 75-85% of bizygomatic; aesthetic reference range.

    Dimension: Jaw width (bigonial) · Scale: bigonial_breadth_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Pogonion approximately at the Riedel reference plane.

    Dimension: Chin projection (sagittal) · Scale: riedel_pogonion_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Chin height within the reference range.

    Dimension: Chin height (vertical) · Scale: chin_height_proportional · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Dimension: Leg length (proportional) · Scale: leg_length_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Standard calf curve.

    Dimension: Calf shape · Scale: calf_shape_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Dimension: Ankle morphology · Scale: ankle_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Dimension: Thigh-to-calf proportion · Scale: thigh_calf_proportion_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Mouth width approximately equal to inter-iris distance (Farkas reference).

    Dimension: Mouth width · Scale: mouth_width_proportional · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Tip projection ratio approximately 0.55-0.60. Within Goode aesthetic reference.

    Dimension: Tip projection · Scale: goode_ratio_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Alar base width approximately equal to intercanthal distance.

    Dimension: Alar base width · Scale: ferreras_garcia_alar_base_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Nasal length approximately 90-110% of lower facial third (Farkas aesthetic reference).

    Dimension: Nasal length (proportional) · Scale: facial_thirds_proportion · Nose taxonomy →

  • Balanced

    balanced

    Shoulders proportional.

    Dimension: Shoulder breadth (biacromial) · Scale: biacromial_breadth_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Balanced (~1:1)

    balanced

    Upper and lower lip of approximately equal volume.

    Dimension: Upper-to-lower lip volume ratio · Scale: mallucci_branford_lip_ratio · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Balanced (~105-120°)

    balanced

    Within Ellenbogen-Karlin reference range.

    Dimension: Cervicomental angle · Scale: ellenbogen_karlin_cervicomental · Neck taxonomy →

  • Balanced (~55%)

    balanced

    Lower pole carries approximately 55% of volume; aesthetic reference per Mallucci & Branford.

    Dimension: Lower-pole fullness · Scale: mallucci_branford_2014 · Breast taxonomy →

  • Balanced / rectangular

    balanced_rectangular

    Approximately equal upper-back and waist breadth.

    Dimension: Back morphology · Scale: back_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Balanced ectomorph

    balanced_ectomorph

    Ectomorphy dominant; endomorphy and mesomorphy approximately equal and lower.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Balanced endomorph

    balanced_endomorph

    Endomorphy dominant; mesomorphy and ectomorphy approximately equal and lower.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Balanced mesomorph

    balanced_mesomorph

    Mesomorphy dominant; endomorphy and ectomorphy approximately equal and lower.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Balanced thirds

    balanced_thirds

    All three vertical thirds approximately equal.

    Dimension: Facial thirds balance · Scale: facial_thirds_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Barrel-chested

    barrel_chest

    Increased anteroposterior chest diameter.

    Dimension: Chest morphology · Scale: chest_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • BI-RADS A — almost entirely fatty

    a_almost_entirely_fatty

    Dimension: Tissue density (mammographic) · Scale: birads_5e · Breast taxonomy →

  • BI-RADS B — scattered fibroglandular

    b_scattered_fibroglandular

    Dimension: Tissue density (mammographic) · Scale: birads_5e · Breast taxonomy →

  • BI-RADS C — heterogeneously dense

    c_heterogeneously_dense

    Dimension: Tissue density (mammographic) · Scale: birads_5e · Breast taxonomy →

  • BI-RADS D — extremely dense

    d_extremely_dense

    Dimension: Tissue density (mammographic) · Scale: birads_5e · Breast taxonomy →

  • Bifid

    bifid

    Visible vertical cleft between left and right tip domes; intercrural groove prominent.

    Dimension: Tip shape and definition · Scale: rohrich_tip_morphology · Nose taxonomy →

  • Black

    black

    Very dark hair appearing black under normal lighting; high eumelanin.

    Dimension: Hair color · Scale: hair_color_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Blue

    blue

    True blue; highest frequency in Northern European populations, decreases southward.

    Dimension: Iris color · Scale: iris_color_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Blue-green

    blue_green

    Mixed blue and green with neither dominant.

    Dimension: Iris color · Scale: iris_color_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Blunt / rounded

    blunt_rounded

    Rounded glans without strong taper; coronal ridge subtle.

    Dimension: Glans morphology · Scale: glans_shape_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Boxy

    boxy

    Wide tip with two distinct domes visible — a flat or slightly concave roof between left and right tip-defining points.

    Dimension: Tip shape and definition · Scale: rohrich_tip_morphology · Nose taxonomy →

  • Brachycephalic (short / wide)

    brachycephalic

    Cephalic index ~81-85; head substantially wider relative to length.

    Dimension: Cephalic index category · Scale: cephalic_index_clinical · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Broad

    broad

    Dimension: Heel morphology · Scale: heel_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Brown

    brown

    Medium to dark brown iris; visible iris detail.

    Dimension: Iris color · Scale: iris_color_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Bulbous / round

    bulbous_round

    Wide, fleshy, rounded tip with little visible cartilage definition.

    Dimension: Tip shape and definition · Scale: rohrich_tip_morphology · Nose taxonomy →

C

  • C

    C

    Dimension: Size estimate · Scale: us_cup_size_proxy · Breast taxonomy →

  • C-shaped

    c_shape

    Nasal axis curves in a single arc to one side.

    Dimension: Nasal deviation / asymmetry · Scale: rohrich_deviation_classification · Nose taxonomy →

  • Calf-dominant

    calf_dominant

    Calf approaches or exceeds thigh in circumference.

    Dimension: Thigh-to-calf proportion · Scale: thigh_calf_proportion_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Central

    central

    All three components within one unit of each other; no single dominance.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Central strip only

    central_strip_only

    Hair limited to a vertical central band.

    Dimension: Chest hair distribution (male) · Scale: chest_hair_pattern_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Circumcised — high-and-tight

    circumcised_high_tight

    Circumcision performed with most or all foreskin removed; tight residual skin.

    Dimension: Circumcision status · Scale: circumcision_status_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Circumcised — low-and-loose

    circumcised_low

    Circumcision performed leaving more residual penile shaft skin.

    Dimension: Circumcision status · Scale: circumcision_status_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Class I — no protrusion

    class_1_no_protrusion

    Labia minora contained entirely within the labia majora; not visible at rest with legs together.

    Dimension: Labia minora — protrusion · Scale: motakef_2015 · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Class II — protrusion <3 cm

    class_2_protrusion_under_3cm

    Labia minora protrude beyond the labia majora by less than approximately 3 cm.

    Dimension: Labia minora — protrusion · Scale: motakef_2015 · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Class III — protrusion ≥3 cm

    class_3_protrusion_over_3cm

    Labia minora protrude beyond the labia majora by approximately 3 cm or more.

    Dimension: Labia minora — protrusion · Scale: motakef_2015 · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Cleft (dimpled)

    cleft

    Visible vertical midline indentation in the chin pad.

    Dimension: Chin shape (frontal) · Scale: chin_shape_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Coarse

    coarse

    Pronounced surface roughness, visible pore enlargement, or significant surface irregularity.

    Dimension: Surface texture · Scale: surface_texture_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Coily / kinky (4)

    coily

    Tight coils or zig-zag pattern; common in Sub-Saharan African and African-diaspora populations.

    Dimension: Pubic hair texture · Scale: andre_walker_adapted · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Concave

    concave

    Abdominal wall sits posterior to the rib cage / pelvis line.

    Dimension: Abdominal shape · Scale: abdominal_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Concave / snub

    concave_snub

    Saddle-shaped dorsum with depression below the radix. Common in some East Asian populations and in post-traumatic noses.

    Dimension: Bridge profile (sagittal) · Scale: rhinoplasty_dorsal_profile · Nose taxonomy →

  • Concave / under-filled

    concave

    Upper pole slopes inward from clavicle to NAC; insufficient soft-tissue fill.

    Dimension: Upper-pole fullness · Scale: mallucci_branford_2014 · Breast taxonomy →

  • Concealed

    concealed

    Introitus not visible at rest with legs together; fully covered by labia.

    Dimension: Introitus visibility at rest · Scale: introitus_visibility_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Conical / pointed

    conical

    Smoothly tapered glans with minimal coronal ridge prominence.

    Dimension: Glans morphology · Scale: glans_shape_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Continuous (no break)

    continuous

    Dorsum continuous with the forehead with no perceptible break. Common in some indigenous American and Sub-Saharan African populations.

    Dimension: Radix depth · Scale: radix_depth_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Convex (mild)

    convex_mild

    Subtle anterior protrusion.

    Dimension: Abdominal shape · Scale: abdominal_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Convex (pronounced)

    convex_pronounced

    Clearly protruding abdomen.

    Dimension: Abdominal shape · Scale: abdominal_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Convex / aquiline (Roman)

    convex_aquiline

    Pronounced dorsal hump; the dorsum is convex above the tip. Common in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and some indigenous American populations.

    Dimension: Bridge profile (sagittal) · Scale: rhinoplasty_dorsal_profile · Nose taxonomy →

  • Convex / over-filled

    convex

    Upper pole bulges outward; over-projection above the natural reference line.

    Dimension: Upper-pole fullness · Scale: mallucci_branford_2014 · Breast taxonomy →

  • Cool (pink / red / blue)

    cool

    Pink, rosy, or bluish cast. Veins on inner wrist appear blue or purple.

    Dimension: Skin undertone · Scale: undertone_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Covered

    covered

    Glans fully concealed by prepuce at rest.

    Dimension: Clitoral hood morphology · Scale: clitoral_hood_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Covered (lips closed)

    covered

    Teeth not visible; mouth closed.

    Dimension: Dental visibility (smile) · Scale: smile_classification_visibility · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Covered / unclear

    covered_unclear

    Hair covered by head covering or styling that prevents texture assessment.

    Dimension: Hair texture (Andre Walker) · Scale: andre_walker_1990s · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Crowded

    crowded

    Pronounced crowding; teeth overlap or rotate substantially.

    Dimension: Dental alignment (when visible) · Scale: dental_alignment_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Cup ear / constricted

    cup_ear_constricted

    Furled or rolled helical rim creating a cupped appearance.

    Dimension: Helix morphology · Scale: helix_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Curly (3)

    curly

    Tight S-curves to spiral curls; the typical pubic-hair pattern.

    Dimension: Pubic hair texture · Scale: andre_walker_adapted · Pubic region taxonomy →

D

  • D

    D

    Dimension: Size estimate · Scale: us_cup_size_proxy · Breast taxonomy →

  • Dark

    dark

    Strongly pigmented; medium to dark brown.

    Dimension: Areolar pigmentation · Scale: areolar_pigmentation_qualitative · Breast taxonomy →

  • Dark blonde

    blonde_dark

    Dark blonde / dirty blonde.

    Dimension: Hair color · Scale: hair_color_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Dark brown

    dark_brown

    Distinctly brown but darker than medium-brown.

    Dimension: Hair color · Scale: hair_color_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Darker than scalp

    darker_than_scalp

    Dimension: Body hair color · Scale: body_hair_color_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Darker than scalp

    darker_than_scalp

    Pubic hair noticeably darker than scalp hair; common variant.

    Dimension: Pubic hair color · Scale: pubic_hair_color_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • DD / E

    DD

    Dimension: Size estimate · Scale: us_cup_size_proxy · Breast taxonomy →

  • DDD / F

    DDD_F

    Dimension: Size estimate · Scale: us_cup_size_proxy · Breast taxonomy →

  • Deep

    deep

    Pronounced depression at the radix; angle approximately 115-130°. Common in European populations.

    Dimension: Radix depth · Scale: radix_depth_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Deep-set

    deep_set

    Eye sits deep within the orbital socket; pronounced shadow above the upper lid. Brow ridge typically prominent.

    Dimension: Eye shape · Scale: eye_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Defined

    defined

    Biceps clearly visible at rest with separation from triceps.

    Dimension: Biceps definition · Scale: biceps_definition_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Defined

    defined

    Clearly visible at rest.

    Dimension: Brachioradialis visibility · Scale: brachioradialis_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Defined

    defined

    Mandibular contour visible but soft.

    Dimension: Mandibular contour definition · Scale: jawline_contour_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Defined

    defined

    Quadriceps separation visible.

    Dimension: Thigh muscular definition · Scale: thigh_definition_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Defined

    defined

    SCM clearly visible at rest as a distinct landmark.

    Dimension: Sternocleidomastoid visibility · Scale: scm_visibility_qualitative · Neck taxonomy →

  • Defined

    defined

    Clear pectoral definition; visible separation between pectoralis and surrounding tissue.

    Dimension: Pectoral definition (male) · Scale: pectoral_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Defined

    defined

    Clear waist taper.

    Dimension: Waist definition · Scale: waist_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Defined

    defined

    Clear vertical midline visible at rest.

    Dimension: Linea alba visibility · Scale: linea_alba_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Defined / refined

    defined_refined

    Tip has clear definition with visible tip-defining points but is not pointed; smooth supratip break.

    Dimension: Tip shape and definition · Scale: rohrich_tip_morphology · Nose taxonomy →

  • Defined columns

    defined_columns

    Clear philtral columns visible; well-demarcated central groove.

    Dimension: Philtrum definition · Scale: philtrum_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Dense

    dense

    Dimension: Arm hair density · Scale: arm_hair_density_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Dense

    dense

    Dimension: Leg hair density · Scale: leg_hair_density_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Dense

    dense

    Thick, full brow with little visible skin within the brow body.

    Dimension: Eyebrow density · Scale: eyebrow_density_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Dense

    dense

    High terminal-hair count; minimal visible skin within the distribution.

    Dimension: Pubic hair density · Scale: pubic_hair_density_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Deviated

    deviated

    Columella visibly off the midline axis (left or right).

    Dimension: Columella shape · Scale: columellar_show_classification · Nose taxonomy →

  • Diamond

    diamond

    Narrow forehead and jaw with widest point at cheekbones; pronounced cheek prominence.

    Dimension: Overall face shape · Scale: face_shape_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Diamond / midline extension (typical male)

    diamond_extending_midline

    Diamond-shape pattern with terminal hair extending up the abdominal midline toward the umbilicus. Tanner male P5.

    Dimension: Pubic hair distribution pattern (escutcheon) · Scale: escutcheon_shape_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Diffuse, dense

    diffuse_dense

    Full abdominal hair coverage.

    Dimension: Abdominal hair pattern · Scale: abdominal_hair_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Diffuse, light

    diffuse_light

    Light coverage spreading from midline.

    Dimension: Abdominal hair pattern · Scale: abdominal_hair_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Discolored

    discolored

    Onychomycosis or other discoloration visible.

    Dimension: Toenail morphology · Scale: toenail_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Discrete patch

    discrete_patch

    Small, sharply demarcated patch only; reduced from typical adult distribution.

    Dimension: Pubic hair distribution pattern (escutcheon) · Scale: escutcheon_shape_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Dolichocephalic (long)

    dolichocephalic

    Cephalic index < ~76; head substantially longer than wide. Clinical context: scaphocephaly when severe in infants.

    Dimension: Cephalic index category · Scale: cephalic_index_clinical · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Dorsal (upward)

    dorsal_upward

    Curves toward the upper side.

    Dimension: Curvature direction · Scale: curvature_direction_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Double-pointed

    double_pointed

    Two visible projections; common variant.

    Dimension: Tragus morphology · Scale: tragus_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Double, high (>9mm)

    double_high

    High crease position; substantial visible upper lid platform between lash line and crease.

    Dimension: Upper eyelid crease type · Scale: mccurdy_chen_eyelid_crease · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Double, low (~3-5mm above lash line)

    double_low

    Crease present but sits low on the lid, close to the lash line. Common in East Asian populations with double lids.

    Dimension: Upper eyelid crease type · Scale: mccurdy_chen_eyelid_crease · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Double, medium (~6-9mm)

    double_medium

    Mid-position crease; common reference range for European-population eyelids.

    Dimension: Upper eyelid crease type · Scale: mccurdy_chen_eyelid_crease · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Downturned

    downturned

    Lateral canthus sits below the medial canthus; outer corner droops downward.

    Dimension: Eye shape · Scale: eye_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Downturned

    downturned

    Corners angle downward at rest; impression of resting frown ('marionette' appearance with aging).

    Dimension: Lip corner orientation · Scale: oral_commissure_orientation · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Downturned (acute)

    downturned

    Nasolabial angle below ~85°; tip points downward. Tip droops below the columella line.

    Dimension: Tip rotation (nasolabial angle) · Scale: nasolabial_angle_categorical · Nose taxonomy →

  • Dyed (graying suggested)

    dyed_likely

    Visible dye job that likely covers gray; native graying state not directly observable.

    Dimension: Graying pattern · Scale: graying_pattern_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Dyed (native color uncertain)

    dyed_visible

    Visible dye job; native color cannot be reliably inferred.

    Dimension: Hair color · Scale: hair_color_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

E

  • East-west / wide-set

    east_west

    Lateral splay of the NAC away from midline; intermammary distance approximates or exceeds breast base diameter. Common variant noted in aesthetic-anatomy literature.

    Dimension: Shape · Scale: halls_extended · Breast taxonomy →

  • Ectomorphic endomorph

    ectomorphic_endomorph

    Endomorphy dominant; ectomorphy second.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Ectomorphic mesomorph

    ectomorphic_mesomorph

    Mesomorphy dominant; ectomorphy second.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Edematous

    edematous

    Visible swelling obscuring native morphology.

    Dimension: Ankle morphology · Scale: ankle_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Egyptian

    egyptian

    Hallux longest; toes decrease in length from first to fifth in a straight diagonal. Most common pattern globally.

    Dimension: Toe length pattern · Scale: toe_typology_classical · Feet taxonomy →

  • Eight-pack / pronounced

    eight_pack

    Full rectus abdominis visible plus inscriptional definition between segments.

    Dimension: Abdominal definition (musculature) · Scale: abdominal_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Elongated (long upper lip)

    elongated

    Vertical philtrum length above the aesthetic reference range.

    Dimension: Philtrum definition · Scale: philtrum_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Endomorph-ectomorph

    endomorph_ectomorph

    Endomorphy and ectomorphy approximately equal and dominant; mesomorphy lower.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Endomorphic ectomorph

    endomorphic_ectomorph

    Ectomorphy dominant; endomorphy second.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Endomorphic mesomorph

    endomorphic_mesomorph

    Mesomorphy dominant; endomorphy second.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Everted

    everted

    Nipple protrudes outward at rest. The typical configuration.

    Dimension: Nipple morphology · Scale: hoffman_extended · Breast taxonomy →

  • Exposed

    exposed

    Introitus visible at rest; minimal labial coverage.

    Dimension: Introitus visibility at rest · Scale: introitus_visibility_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Extended laterally

    extended_horizontal

    Distribution extending laterally onto inner thigh / hip; common variant in some populations.

    Dimension: Pubic hair distribution pattern (escutcheon) · Scale: escutcheon_shape_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Extensive, chest extending to abdomen

    extensive_chest_to_abdomen

    Continuous distribution from chest to abdomen.

    Dimension: Chest hair distribution (male) · Scale: chest_hair_pattern_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Extremity-dominant

    extremity_dominant

    Fat accumulation predominantly in arms and legs rather than trunk.

    Dimension: Body composition pattern (fat distribution) · Scale: vague_1956_extended · Body shape taxonomy →

F

  • Female-typical range (~10-15°)

    normal_female_range

    Dimension: Cubital (carrying) angle · Scale: carrying_angle_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Few

    few

    Sparse freckles, scattered, easy to count individually.

    Dimension: Freckling density · Scale: freckle_density_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Fissured tongue

    fissured_tongue

    Dimension: Tongue morphology (when visible) · Scale: tongue_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Flared

    flared

    Nostrils visibly flared outward; alar lobule projects laterally.

    Dimension: Nostril shape · Scale: farkas_nostril_typology · Nose taxonomy →

  • Flat

    flat

    Nipple level with the areola at rest; protrudes with cold or stimulation.

    Dimension: Nipple morphology · Scale: hoffman_extended · Breast taxonomy →

  • Flat

    flat

    Minimal posterior projection.

    Dimension: Buttock projection (lateral view) · Scale: buttock_projection_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Flat

    flat

    No visible bony prominence above the orbital rim; smooth transition between orbit and forehead.

    Dimension: Brow ridge (supraorbital ridge) prominence · Scale: supraorbital_ridge_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Flat

    flat_brachycephalic

    Reduced posterior projection; flatter occipital silhouette. Often correlated with brachycephalic cephalic index.

    Dimension: Occipital profile · Scale: occipital_qualitative · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Flat

    flat

    Minimal definition; vermilion border nearly straight at midline.

    Dimension: Cupid's bow morphology · Scale: cupids_bow_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Flat

    flat

    Anterior chest wall approximately flat in profile.

    Dimension: Chest morphology · Scale: chest_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Flat

    flat

    Abdominal wall in plane with rib cage / pelvis.

    Dimension: Abdominal shape · Scale: abdominal_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Flat

    flat

    Reduced lumbar curve; flattened lower back.

    Dimension: Lumbar curvature visible · Scale: lumbar_curvature_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Flat

    flat

    Minimal subcutaneous fullness; pubic bone palpable just under skin.

    Dimension: Mons pubis prominence · Scale: mons_prominence_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Flat (pes planus)

    flat_pes_planus

    Reduced or absent arch; medial border of foot rests near the floor.

    Dimension: Arch height (medial longitudinal) · Scale: arch_index_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Flat / descending

    flat_descending

    No arch; brow descends laterally toward the temple.

    Dimension: Eyebrow shape · Scale: eyebrow_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Flat / low-set

    flat_low

    Dorsum sits close to the facial plane; minimal projection. Common in East Asian, some Sub-Saharan African, and some indigenous populations.

    Dimension: Bridge height · Scale: nasal_dorsum_height_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Flat / minimal

    flat_minimal

    Cheekbones not visible as a discrete landmark.

    Dimension: Cheekbone (zygomatic) prominence · Scale: zygomatic_prominence_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Flat / minimal

    flat_minimal

    Masseter not visibly contributing to jaw silhouette.

    Dimension: Masseter prominence · Scale: masseter_prominence_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Flat / minimal

    flat_minimal

    Dimension: Calf shape · Scale: calf_shape_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Flat / vertical

    flat_vertical

    Forehead nearly vertical in profile; minimal anterior curvature.

    Dimension: Forehead shape (sagittal) · Scale: forehead_shape_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Flat against head

    flat_against_head

    Auriculo-cephalic angle below ~15°; ear barely projects from head.

    Dimension: Ear protrusion (auriculo-cephalic angle) · Scale: auriculocephalic_angle_categorical · Ears taxonomy →

  • Flat back

    flat_back

    Reduced lumbar lordosis; flattened lower spine.

    Dimension: Posture (sagittal alignment) · Scale: kendall_postural_classification · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Flattened / aged

    flattened_aged

    Reduced midface fullness; deepened nasolabial fold; visible tear-trough; mid-cheek descent.

    Dimension: Midface morphology · Scale: midface_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Flattened superiorly

    flattened_superior

    Reduced curve at the superior helix; common otoplasty correction target.

    Dimension: Helix morphology · Scale: helix_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Forward head

    forward_head

    Head positioned anterior to shoulders without other major deviations.

    Dimension: Posture (sagittal alignment) · Scale: kendall_postural_classification · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Four-pack visible

    four_pack

    Dimension: Abdominal definition (musculature) · Scale: abdominal_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Freckled (ephelides)

    freckled_ephelides

    Visible ephelides — small, well-circumscribed, sun-induced macules. Concentrated on sun-exposed areas; common in Fitzpatrick I-III.

    Dimension: Pigmentation pattern · Scale: pigmentation_pattern_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Free / detached

    free

    Earlobe hangs free of the head; clear gap between lobule and adjacent skin.

    Dimension: Earlobe attachment · Scale: earlobe_attachment_continuum · Ears taxonomy →

  • Frontal bossing

    bossing

    Pronounced anterior projection of the frontal bone; less common variant.

    Dimension: Forehead shape (sagittal) · Scale: forehead_shape_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Full

    full

    Pronounced gluteal mass.

    Dimension: Buttock size (relative) · Scale: buttock_size_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Full

    full

    Pronounced volume; lips project substantially from the perioral plane.

    Dimension: Overall lip volume · Scale: lip_volume_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Full

    full

    Pronounced subcutaneous fullness; substantial coverage of underlying structures.

    Dimension: Labia majora — size · Scale: labia_majora_size_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Full / youthful

    full_youthful

    Anterior midface fullness; smooth nasolabial fold; defined cheek apple.

    Dimension: Midface morphology · Scale: midface_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Full back

    full_back

    Dimension: Back hair pattern (male) · Scale: back_hair_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Full beard — dense

    full_beard_dense

    Dimension: Facial hair (male) — beard distribution · Scale: facial_hair_distribution_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Full beard — light density

    full_beard_light

    Dimension: Facial hair (male) — beard distribution · Scale: facial_hair_distribution_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Full beard — very dense

    full_beard_very_dense

    Dimension: Facial hair (male) — beard distribution · Scale: facial_hair_distribution_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Fully exposed

    fully_exposed

    Glans visible at rest; minimal prepuce coverage.

    Dimension: Clitoral hood morphology · Scale: clitoral_hood_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Fully gray / white

    fully_gray_white

    Dimension: Graying pattern · Scale: graying_pattern_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Fully removed

    fully_removed

    Complete hair removal; no native phenotype observable from this presentation.

    Dimension: Visible grooming state · Scale: grooming_style_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

G

  • G

    G

    Dimension: Size estimate · Scale: us_cup_size_proxy · Breast taxonomy →

  • Genu valgum (knock-knees)

    genu_valgum

    Distal femur and proximal tibia angled medially; knees touch when feet apart.

    Dimension: Knee alignment (frontal plane) · Scale: tibiofemoral_alignment · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Genu varum (bow-legs)

    genu_varum

    Distal femur and proximal tibia angled laterally; gap between knees when feet together.

    Dimension: Knee alignment (frontal plane) · Scale: tibiofemoral_alignment · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Geographic tongue (visible patches)

    geographic_tongue

    Dimension: Tongue morphology (when visible) · Scale: tongue_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Glogau I — early photoaging

    glogau_I

    Mild dyschromia; minimal wrinkles. No visible keratoses. Typical age range 20s-30s.

    Dimension: Visible photoaging · Scale: glogau_1996 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Glogau II — early-moderate photoaging

    glogau_II

    Wrinkles in motion only ('expression lines'). Some lentigines visible. Typical age range 30s-40s.

    Dimension: Visible photoaging · Scale: glogau_1996 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Glogau III — advanced photoaging

    glogau_III

    Wrinkles at rest. Visible dyschromia and telangiectasias. Typical age range 50s-60s.

    Dimension: Visible photoaging · Scale: glogau_1996 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Glogau IV — severe photoaging

    glogau_IV

    Wrinkles throughout; sallow color; possible actinic keratoses. Typical age range 60s-70s+.

    Dimension: Visible photoaging · Scale: glogau_1996 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Goatee / chin only

    goatee_chin_only

    Dimension: Facial hair (male) — beard distribution · Scale: facial_hair_distribution_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Grade 0 — no ptosis

    grade_0_none

    Nipple sits above the IMF; breast tissue is firm and contained above the IMF.

    Dimension: Ptosis grade · Scale: regnault_1976 · Breast taxonomy →

  • Grade I — mild ptosis

    grade_1_mild

    Nipple at the level of the IMF, above the lower breast contour.

    Dimension: Ptosis grade · Scale: regnault_1976 · Breast taxonomy →

  • Grade II — moderate ptosis

    grade_2_moderate

    Nipple below the IMF but above the lower breast contour. NAC visible from frontal view as the most projected point of the lower pole.

    Dimension: Ptosis grade · Scale: regnault_1976 · Breast taxonomy →

  • Grade III — severe ptosis

    grade_3_severe

    Nipple below the IMF and at or below the lower breast contour, pointing downward.

    Dimension: Ptosis grade · Scale: regnault_1976 · Breast taxonomy →

  • Gray

    gray

    Gray to gray-blue iris; lower stromal melanin than blue.

    Dimension: Iris color · Scale: iris_color_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Gray

    gray

    Visibly graying hair, mixed pigmented and unpigmented.

    Dimension: Hair color · Scale: hair_color_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Greek (Morton's)

    greek_morton

    Second toe longer than hallux; common variant. Sometimes associated with biomechanical foot-strike patterns.

    Dimension: Toe length pattern · Scale: toe_typology_classical · Feet taxonomy →

  • Green

    green

    True green; uncommon globally, concentrated in Northern and Eastern European populations.

    Dimension: Iris color · Scale: iris_color_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Groomed

    groomed_unclear

    Visible removal; native pattern not assessable.

    Dimension: Abdominal hair pattern · Scale: abdominal_hair_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Groomed

    groomed

    Dimension: Back hair pattern (male) · Scale: back_hair_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Groomed (removal visible)

    groomed

    Dimension: Arm hair density · Scale: arm_hair_density_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Groomed (removal visible)

    groomed

    Dimension: Leg hair density · Scale: leg_hair_density_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Groomed (waxed/shaved)

    groomed_unclear

    Visible removal; native distribution not assessable.

    Dimension: Chest hair distribution (male) · Scale: chest_hair_pattern_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Groomed / artificial

    groomed_artificial

    Visible manicure or artificial nails; native shape not assessable.

    Dimension: Nail shape (when ungroomed) · Scale: nail_shape_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Groomed / pedicured

    groomed_pedicured

    Visible nail-care; native shape may not be directly observable.

    Dimension: Toenail morphology · Scale: toenail_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Gynoid (pear)

    gynoid

    Fat accumulation predominantly in hips, thighs, and buttocks; lower-body distribution.

    Dimension: Body composition pattern (fat distribution) · Scale: vague_1956_extended · Body shape taxonomy →

H

  • H+

    H_plus

    Dimension: Size estimate · Scale: us_cup_size_proxy · Breast taxonomy →

  • Haglund's prominence

    haglund_prominent

    Visible posterior superior calcaneal prominence; clinical Haglund deformity.

    Dimension: Heel morphology · Scale: heel_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Hanging

    hanging

    Columella projects below the alar margin; columellar show greater than approximately 4mm in lateral view.

    Dimension: Columella shape · Scale: columellar_show_classification · Nose taxonomy →

  • Hazel

    hazel

    Mixed brown and green/gold; central iris differs in color from peripheral iris (central heterochromia).

    Dimension: Iris color · Scale: iris_color_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Heart

    heart

    Wide forehead, narrow jaw, often with a pointed chin.

    Dimension: Overall face shape · Scale: face_shape_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Heavy

    heavy

    Dense freckling; individual freckles begin to merge into larger pigmented areas.

    Dimension: Freckling density · Scale: freckle_density_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Heterochromia

    heterochromia

    Two different iris colors — either between eyes (heterochromia iridis) or within one iris (sectoral heterochromia).

    Dimension: Iris color · Scale: iris_color_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • High

    high

    Projection greater than ~60% of base diameter.

    Dimension: Projection (relative) · Scale: low_moderate_high_relative_to_base · Breast taxonomy →

  • High

    high

    Hairline sits high; tall visible forehead.

    Dimension: Hairline position (anterior) · Scale: hairline_position_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • High (index finger longer)

    high_2D_dominant

    2D:4D ratio > ~1.00; index finger clearly longer than ring. Less common; more common in females.

    Dimension: 2D:4D digit ratio · Scale: manning_2D_4D · Hands taxonomy →

  • High (minimal waist definition)

    high

    Waist approximates or exceeds hip width; rectangular or apple-shaped silhouette.

    Dimension: Waist-to-hip ratio (estimate) · Scale: whr_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • High (pes cavus)

    high_pes_cavus

    Pronounced arch; reduced foot-floor contact area.

    Dimension: Arch height (medial longitudinal) · Scale: arch_index_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • High / muscular

    high_muscular

    Pronounced gastrocnemius prominence high on the calf.

    Dimension: Calf shape · Scale: calf_shape_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • High / prominent

    high_prominent

    Pronounced anterior projection; defined cheekbone landmarks. Common in some East Asian, indigenous American, and Slavic populations.

    Dimension: Cheekbone (zygomatic) prominence · Scale: zygomatic_prominence_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • High / tight

    high_tight

    Scrotum sits high and tight against the perineum; cremasteric contraction or constitutional pattern.

    Dimension: Scrotal hang / position · Scale: scrotal_position_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • High arch

    high_arch

    Pronounced arch with a clear peak; stronger lateral-tail descent.

    Dimension: Eyebrow shape · Scale: eyebrow_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • High projection

    high_projection

    Pronounced posterior projection; 'shelf-like' silhouette in lateral view.

    Dimension: Buttock projection (lateral view) · Scale: buttock_projection_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • High smile line / gummy smile

    high_smile_line

    Smile shows full upper teeth plus a band of gingiva ('gummy smile').

    Dimension: Dental visibility (smile) · Scale: smile_classification_visibility · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Highly defined

    highly_defined

    Clear mandibular silhouette visible from frontal and profile views; no submental fat coverage.

    Dimension: Mandibular contour definition · Scale: jawline_contour_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Highly defined

    highly_defined

    Pronounced SCM definition; very low body-fat percentage in the cervical region.

    Dimension: Sternocleidomastoid visibility · Scale: scm_visibility_qualitative · Neck taxonomy →

  • Highly defined

    highly_defined

    Pronounced midline; common with very low body-fat percentage.

    Dimension: Linea alba visibility · Scale: linea_alba_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Highly developed

    highly_developed

    Pronounced biceps mass with peak definition.

    Dimension: Biceps definition · Scale: biceps_definition_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Highly developed

    highly_developed

    Pronounced quadriceps mass and definition.

    Dimension: Thigh muscular definition · Scale: thigh_definition_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Highly developed

    highly_developed

    Pronounced pectoral mass and definition.

    Dimension: Pectoral definition (male) · Scale: pectoral_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Hooded

    hooded

    Upper lid skin descends over the lid crease, partially or fully covering the upper lid platform. Often associated with periorbital aging but can be constitutional.

    Dimension: Eye shape · Scale: eye_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Hooked / drooping

    hooked_drooping

    Tip projects downward with a hook at the apex; columella sits below the alar base.

    Dimension: Tip shape and definition · Scale: rohrich_tip_morphology · Nose taxonomy →

  • Horizontal

    horizontal

    Lateral canthus at the same level as medial canthus; axis approximately 0°.

    Dimension: Palpebral fissure slant · Scale: fissure_axis_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Horizontal oval

    horizontal_oval

    Dimension: Navel (umbilicus) morphology · Scale: navel_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Hourglass (pronounced waist)

    hourglass_pronounced

    Buttock projection substantially wider than waist creating an hourglass posterior silhouette.

    Dimension: Buttock-to-hip silhouette · Scale: gluteal_hip_silhouette_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Hyperbrachycephalic

    hyperbrachycephalic

    Cephalic index > ~85; pronounced width-to-length ratio. Clinical context: positional plagiocephaly in infants.

    Dimension: Cephalic index category · Scale: cephalic_index_clinical · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Hypertrophic

    hypertrophic

    Pronounced masseter mass; visible bulge at the lower jaw.

    Dimension: Masseter prominence · Scale: masseter_prominence_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Hypertrophied

    hypertrophied

    Bodybuilder-class muscle mass; substantial volumetric hypertrophy.

    Dimension: General musculature · Scale: musculature_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

I

  • Ideal alignment

    ideal

    Vertical line through ear, shoulder, hip, knee, and ankle in side view.

    Dimension: Posture (sagittal alignment) · Scale: kendall_postural_classification · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Indistinct

    indistinct

    Fold not clearly visible; breast tissue blends gradually into the chest wall — common in tuberous and constricted-base morphologies.

    Dimension: Inframammary fold definition · Scale: imf_definition_qualitative · Breast taxonomy →

  • Indistinct

    indistinct

    Vermilion border barely discernible; common with lip-aging.

    Dimension: Vermilion border definition · Scale: vermilion_border_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Intact (uncircumcised)

    intact

    Full foreskin present and functional.

    Dimension: Circumcision status · Scale: circumcision_status_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Intermediate

    intermediate

    Partial attachment; lobule attaches to head along part of its edge but not fully.

    Dimension: Earlobe attachment · Scale: earlobe_attachment_continuum · Ears taxonomy →

  • Inversus

    epicanthus_inversus

    Fold begins at the lower lid and extends upward; partial coverage of the medial canthus from below. Often associated with telecanthus / blepharophimosis syndrome.

    Dimension: Epicanthic fold · Scale: duke_elder_epicanthus_classification · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Inverted — Grade I

    inverted_grade_1

    Nipple inverted at rest but easily everts manually or with stimulation; no fibrotic banding.

    Dimension: Nipple morphology · Scale: hoffman_extended · Breast taxonomy →

  • Inverted — Grade II

    inverted_grade_2

    Nipple inverted; everts with difficulty and retracts when released; mild fibrotic banding.

    Dimension: Nipple morphology · Scale: hoffman_extended · Breast taxonomy →

  • Inverted — Grade III

    inverted_grade_3

    Nipple permanently inverted; cannot be manually everted; significant fibrotic banding.

    Dimension: Nipple morphology · Scale: hoffman_extended · Breast taxonomy →

  • Inverted pear

    inverted_pear

    Wider at hip/waist than upper back.

    Dimension: Back morphology · Scale: back_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

K

  • Kyphotic-lordotic

    kyphotic_lordotic

    Increased thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis; head-forward posture.

    Dimension: Posture (sagittal alignment) · Scale: kendall_postural_classification · Body shape taxonomy →

L

  • Large

    large

    Broad bone structure; thick wrist and elbow.

    Dimension: Skeletal frame size · Scale: frame_size_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Large

    large

    Areolar diameter greater than ~40% of breast base diameter.

    Dimension: Areolar diameter (relative) · Scale: areolar_diameter_relative_to_breast_base · Breast taxonomy →

  • Large

    large

    Pronounced lobule mass; large hanging tissue.

    Dimension: Earlobe size · Scale: lobule_size_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Large

    large

    Ear length above population median; common with aging (ears continue growing through life).

    Dimension: Overall ear size · Scale: ear_length_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Large

    large

    Dimension: Foot size (relative to body) · Scale: foot_size_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Large

    large

    Dimension: Hand size (relative to body) · Scale: hand_size_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Large

    large

    Head appears large relative to body; clinical macrocephaly when extreme.

    Dimension: Head circumference (qualitative) · Scale: head_circumference_qualitative · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Lateral left

    lateral_left

    Curves to the subject's left.

    Dimension: Curvature direction · Scale: curvature_direction_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Lateral right

    lateral_right

    Curves to the subject's right.

    Dimension: Curvature direction · Scale: curvature_direction_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Lentigines

    lentigines

    Larger, persistent macules independent of sun exposure. Common with photoaging; can also be constitutional.

    Dimension: Pigmentation pattern · Scale: pigmentation_pattern_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Light

    light

    Dimension: Arm hair density · Scale: arm_hair_density_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Light

    light

    Dimension: Leg hair density · Scale: leg_hair_density_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Light

    light

    Slightly pigmented; visible contrast against breast skin.

    Dimension: Areolar pigmentation · Scale: areolar_pigmentation_qualitative · Breast taxonomy →

  • Light brown

    light_brown

    Lighter brown with visible warmth; sometimes called amber when more golden.

    Dimension: Iris color · Scale: iris_color_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Light brown

    light_brown

    Light-brown to caramel range.

    Dimension: Hair color · Scale: hair_color_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Lighter than scalp

    lighter_than_scalp

    Dimension: Body hair color · Scale: body_hair_color_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Lighter than scalp

    lighter_than_scalp

    Pubic hair noticeably lighter than scalp hair; less common.

    Dimension: Pubic hair color · Scale: pubic_hair_color_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Lightly active

    light

    Slight musculature; some tone but no definition.

    Dimension: General musculature · Scale: musculature_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Linea alba strip ('happy trail')

    linea_alba_strip

    Vertical strip from navel to pubis only.

    Dimension: Abdominal hair pattern · Scale: abdominal_hair_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Long

    long

    Arms appear long relative to torso.

    Dimension: Arm length (proportional) · Scale: arm_length_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Long

    long

    Fissure length greater than intercanthal distance; large visible eye.

    Dimension: Palpebral fissure length · Scale: palpebral_fissure_length_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Long

    long

    Chin height substantially above reference.

    Dimension: Chin height (vertical) · Scale: chin_height_proportional · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Long

    long

    Legs appear long relative to torso; low cormic index.

    Dimension: Leg length (proportional) · Scale: leg_length_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Long

    long

    Neck length substantially greater than facial height; swan-neck appearance.

    Dimension: Neck length · Scale: neck_length_proportional · Neck taxonomy →

  • Long

    long

    Nasal length greater than ~110% of lower facial third.

    Dimension: Nasal length (proportional) · Scale: facial_thirds_proportion · Nose taxonomy →

  • Long

    long

    Perineal body longer than approximately 4 cm.

    Dimension: Perineal distance · Scale: perineal_body_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Long (excess overhang)

    long

    Foreskin extends substantially beyond the glans tip when flaccid; redundant prepuce.

    Dimension: Foreskin morphology (when intact) · Scale: foreskin_length_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Long / anteriorly extending

    long_anteriorly

    Dimension: Tongue morphology (when visible) · Scale: tongue_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Long lower third

    long_lower

    Lower face (subnasale to menton) substantially longer; common with prognathism or chin elongation.

    Dimension: Facial thirds balance · Scale: facial_thirds_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Long middle third

    long_middle

    Midface (glabella to subnasale) substantially longer.

    Dimension: Facial thirds balance · Scale: facial_thirds_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Long trunk, shorter legs

    long_trunk_short_legs

    Cormic index above population mean; trunk dominant.

    Dimension: Trunk-to-leg ratio · Scale: cormic_index_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Long upper third

    long_upper

    Forehead substantially longer than the other thirds.

    Dimension: Facial thirds balance · Scale: facial_thirds_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Loose / lax

    loose_lax

    Visible cervical skin laxity; redundant skin folds.

    Dimension: Neck skin quality · Scale: neck_skin_qualitative · Neck taxonomy →

  • Low

    low

    Projection less than ~40% of base diameter.

    Dimension: Projection (relative) · Scale: low_moderate_high_relative_to_base · Breast taxonomy →

  • Low

    low

    Forehead height substantially below proportional reference; low hairline.

    Dimension: Forehead height · Scale: forehead_height_proportional · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Low

    low

    Hairline sits low on the forehead; reduced visible forehead.

    Dimension: Hairline position (anterior) · Scale: hairline_position_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Low

    low

    Reduced cranial height; vertex sits close to the level of the supraorbital ridge plus a small margin.

    Dimension: Cranial height (vertex prominence) · Scale: cranial_height_qualitative · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Low (pronounced waist)

    low

    Waist substantially narrower than hips; hourglass-equivalent silhouette.

    Dimension: Waist-to-hip ratio (estimate) · Scale: whr_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Low (ring finger longer)

    low_4D_dominant

    2D:4D ratio < ~0.95; ring finger clearly longer than index. More common in males.

    Dimension: 2D:4D digit ratio · Scale: manning_2D_4D · Hands taxonomy →

  • Low / pendulous

    low_pendulous

    Scrotum hangs significantly below the base of the penis; relaxed cremasteric state or constitutional pattern.

    Dimension: Scrotal hang / position · Scale: scrotal_position_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Low smile line

    low_smile_line

    Smile shows less than 75% of upper anterior teeth.

    Dimension: Dental visibility (smile) · Scale: smile_classification_visibility · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Lower dominant (natural ratio)

    lower_dominant_natural

    Lower lip larger than upper, approximating the 1:1.6 aesthetic reference.

    Dimension: Upper-to-lower lip volume ratio · Scale: mallucci_branford_lip_ratio · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Lower dominant (pronounced)

    lower_dominant_pronounced

    Lower lip substantially larger than upper, beyond the natural reference.

    Dimension: Upper-to-lower lip volume ratio · Scale: mallucci_branford_lip_ratio · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Lower-developed

    lower_developed

    Calf prominence sits low on the leg.

    Dimension: Calf shape · Scale: calf_shape_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Ludwig I — perceptible thinning of the crown

    ludwig_I

    Anterior hairline preserved.

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Ludwig, female) · Scale: ludwig_classification · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Ludwig II — pronounced central thinning

    ludwig_II

    Crown thinning pronounced; anterior hairline preserved.

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Ludwig, female) · Scale: ludwig_classification · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Ludwig III — full central baldness

    ludwig_III

    Crown fully bald; anterior hairline preserved.

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Ludwig, female) · Scale: ludwig_classification · Head hair taxonomy →

M

  • M-shape (temporal recession)

    m_shape_temporal_recession

    Bilateral temporal recession creating an M-shape; common male-pattern feature.

    Dimension: Hairline shape · Scale: hairline_shape_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Male-typical range (~5-10°)

    normal_male_range

    Dimension: Cubital (carrying) angle · Scale: carrying_angle_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Marked

    marked_asymmetry

    Dimension: Buttock asymmetry · Scale: buttock_symmetry_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Marked

    marked

    Pronounced infraorbital pigmentation or deep tear-trough; significant aesthetic concern in cosmetic-medicine context.

    Dimension: Tear-trough / infraorbital darkness · Scale: infraorbital_darkness_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Marked

    marked

    Pronounced cords creating a 'turkey-wattle' appearance.

    Dimension: Platysmal banding · Scale: platysmal_band_classification · Neck taxonomy →

  • Marked

    marked

    Pronounced suprapubic fat pad; substantial apparent length reduction. Common with elevated BMI.

    Dimension: Suprapubic fat pad · Scale: suprapubic_fat_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Marked

    marked

    Pronounced redness with visible telangiectasias; rosacea-spectrum erythema.

    Dimension: Baseline erythema (visible redness) · Scale: erythema_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Marked (FG ~16+)

    marked

    Pronounced terminal hair distribution.

    Dimension: Ferriman-Gallwey terminal-hair density (visual estimate) · Scale: ferriman_gallwey_1961 · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Marked asymmetry

    marked_asymmetry

    Difference of one full cup or greater, or substantial shape divergence.

    Dimension: Symmetry · Scale: symmetry_qualitative · Breast taxonomy →

  • Marked asymmetry

    marked_asymmetry

    Substantial left-right divergence; one side notably larger or differently shaped.

    Dimension: Labial symmetry · Scale: labial_symmetry_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Marked differential

    marked

    Palms and soles substantially lighter than body skin; differential 2+ Fitzpatrick steps. Typical in Fitzpatrick V-VI populations.

    Dimension: Acral pigmentation differential · Scale: acral_pigmentation_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Marked downslant

    marked_downslant

    Lateral canthus substantially below medial. Associated with genetic syndromes or significant lid laxity.

    Dimension: Palpebral fissure slant · Scale: fissure_axis_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Marked posterior tilt (>25°)

    marked_posterior_tilt

    Pronounced backward inclination.

    Dimension: Ear axis (vertical inclination) · Scale: ear_inclination_categorical · Ears taxonomy →

  • Marked submental fullness ('double chin')

    marked_submental_fat

    Pronounced submental fat creating a second visible chin contour.

    Dimension: Submental (under-chin) definition · Scale: ellenbogen_karlin_neck_classification · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Marked upslant

    marked_upslant

    Lateral canthus substantially higher than medial; >10° above horizontal. Common in East Asian populations.

    Dimension: Palpebral fissure slant · Scale: fissure_axis_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Markedly darker

    markedly_darker

    Strongly pigmented labia substantially darker than surrounding skin. Constitutional in some populations; also age- and hormone-related.

    Dimension: Labia majora — pigmentation · Scale: labial_pigmentation_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Matches scalp

    matches_scalp

    Dimension: Body hair color · Scale: body_hair_color_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Matches scalp

    matches_scalp

    Color similar to scalp hair.

    Dimension: Pubic hair color · Scale: pubic_hair_color_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Matches surrounding skin

    matches_surrounding

    Labial pigmentation similar to surrounding pubic skin.

    Dimension: Labia majora — pigmentation · Scale: labial_pigmentation_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Medium

    medium

    Average bone structure.

    Dimension: Skeletal frame size · Scale: frame_size_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Medium

    medium

    Base diameter approximately one-third to one-half of chest-wall width.

    Dimension: Base diameter (relative) · Scale: narrow_medium_wide_relative_to_chest · Breast taxonomy →

  • Medium

    medium

    Areolar diameter approximately 25-40% of breast base diameter.

    Dimension: Areolar diameter (relative) · Scale: areolar_diameter_relative_to_breast_base · Breast taxonomy →

  • Medium

    medium

    Moderately pigmented; tan or light brown.

    Dimension: Areolar pigmentation · Scale: areolar_pigmentation_qualitative · Breast taxonomy →

  • Medium

    medium

    Average lobule size.

    Dimension: Earlobe size · Scale: lobule_size_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Medium

    medium

    Average ear length.

    Dimension: Overall ear size · Scale: ear_length_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Medium

    medium

    Average dorsal projection.

    Dimension: Bridge height · Scale: nasal_dorsum_height_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Medium

    medium

    Mid-dorsum width approximately 60-80% of intercanthal distance.

    Dimension: Bridge width · Scale: nasal_dorsum_width_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Medium blonde

    blonde_medium

    Standard blonde.

    Dimension: Hair color · Scale: hair_color_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Medium brown

    medium_brown

    Standard brown hair.

    Dimension: Hair color · Scale: hair_color_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Melasma — centrofacial

    melasma_centrofacial

    Hyperpigmented patches across the central face (forehead, cheeks, upper lip, chin); common in Fitzpatrick III-V.

    Dimension: Pigmentation pattern · Scale: pigmentation_pattern_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Mesocephalic (medium)

    mesocephalic

    Cephalic index ~76-81; balanced head shape.

    Dimension: Cephalic index category · Scale: cephalic_index_clinical · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Mesomorph-ectomorph

    mesomorph_ectomorph

    Mesomorphy and ectomorphy approximately equal and dominant; endomorphy lower.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Mesomorph-endomorph

    mesomorph_endomorph

    Endomorphy and mesomorphy approximately equal and dominant; ectomorphy lower.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Mesomorphic ectomorph

    mesomorphic_ectomorph

    Ectomorphy dominant; mesomorphy second.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Mesomorphic endomorph

    mesomorphic_endomorph

    Endomorphy dominant; mesomorphy second.

    Dimension: Dominant somatotype class · Scale: heath_carter_13_class · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Mild

    mild_asymmetry

    Dimension: Buttock asymmetry · Scale: buttock_symmetry_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Mild

    mild

    Subtle pigmentation or shallow tear-trough; not the dominant feature of the periorbital region.

    Dimension: Tear-trough / infraorbital darkness · Scale: infraorbital_darkness_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Mild

    mild

    Subtle hump; visible only on close inspection or in lateral view.

    Dimension: Dorsal hump · Scale: dorsal_hump_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Mild

    mild

    Approximately 10-30° deviation; functional, no surgical indication typically.

    Dimension: Curvature severity · Scale: yachia_kelami_curvature · Penis taxonomy →

  • Mild

    mild

    Modest fat pad; minor reduction of apparent length vs measured.

    Dimension: Suprapubic fat pad · Scale: suprapubic_fat_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Mild

    mild

    Subtle pink/red flush, particularly on cheeks; constitutional ruddiness.

    Dimension: Baseline erythema (visible redness) · Scale: erythema_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Mild (FG ~5-8)

    mild

    Borderline; some terminal hair across body regions.

    Dimension: Ferriman-Gallwey terminal-hair density (visual estimate) · Scale: ferriman_gallwey_1961 · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Mild asymmetry

    mild_asymmetry

    Small but observable difference in volume, shape, or NAC position; less than approximately one-quarter cup difference.

    Dimension: Symmetry · Scale: symmetry_qualitative · Breast taxonomy →

  • Mild asymmetry

    mild_asymmetry

    Subtle left-right size or shape difference.

    Dimension: Labial symmetry · Scale: labial_symmetry_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Mild deviation

    mild_deviation

    Subtle deviation visible only on close inspection.

    Dimension: Nasal deviation / asymmetry · Scale: rohrich_deviation_classification · Nose taxonomy →

  • Mild hallux valgus

    mild_valgus

    Subtle medial deviation; no overlap with adjacent toes.

    Dimension: Hallux alignment · Scale: hallux_alignment_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Mild irregularity

    mild_irregularity

    Subtle crowding or rotation visible.

    Dimension: Dental alignment (when visible) · Scale: dental_alignment_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Mildly concave

    concave_mild

    Slight dorsal concavity without frank saddle deformity.

    Dimension: Bridge profile (sagittal) · Scale: rhinoplasty_dorsal_profile · Nose taxonomy →

  • Mildly convex

    convex_mild

    Subtle dorsal convexity without a frank hump.

    Dimension: Bridge profile (sagittal) · Scale: rhinoplasty_dorsal_profile · Nose taxonomy →

  • Minimal

    minimal

    Biceps not visible as a discrete landmark.

    Dimension: Biceps definition · Scale: biceps_definition_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Minimal

    minimal

    Dimension: Arm hair density · Scale: arm_hair_density_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Minimal

    minimal

    Dimension: Leg hair density · Scale: leg_hair_density_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Minimal

    minimal

    Tragus barely visible; small or recessed.

    Dimension: Tragus morphology · Scale: tragus_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Minimal

    minimal

    Dimension: Thigh muscular definition · Scale: thigh_definition_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Minimal

    minimal

    Thyroid cartilage barely visible; typical of female adult physiognomy.

    Dimension: Laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple) · Scale: thyroid_cartilage_prominence_qualitative · Neck taxonomy →

  • Minimal

    minimal

    Nostrils barely or not visible from straight frontal view.

    Dimension: Nostril visibility (frontal view) · Scale: nostril_show_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Minimal

    minimal

    Subtle vein outline under engorgement only.

    Dimension: Vascularity visibility · Scale: surface_vascularity_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Minimal

    minimal

    Pectorals not visible as discrete landmarks.

    Dimension: Pectoral definition (male) · Scale: pectoral_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Minimal (FG estimated 0-4)

    minimal

    Below clinical hirsutism threshold; minimal visible body hair.

    Dimension: Ferriman-Gallwey terminal-hair density (visual estimate) · Scale: ferriman_gallwey_1961 · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Minimal / straight

    minimal_straight

    Arm extends nearly straight; carrying angle <5°.

    Dimension: Cubital (carrying) angle · Scale: carrying_angle_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Minimal differential

    minimal

    Palmar/plantar skin tone similar to overall body tone; typical in lower Fitzpatrick types where the differential is small in absolute terms.

    Dimension: Acral pigmentation differential · Scale: acral_pigmentation_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Minimal show

    minimal_show

    Slight tooth visibility (e.g. resting parted lips).

    Dimension: Dental visibility (smile) · Scale: smile_classification_visibility · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Missing teeth visible

    missing_teeth_visible

    Dimension: Dental alignment (when visible) · Scale: dental_alignment_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Mixed (graying)

    mixed_aging

    Dimension: Body hair color · Scale: body_hair_color_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Mixed / partial gray

    mixed_partial_gray

    Mixed pigmented and gray hairs; common with aging.

    Dimension: Pubic hair color · Scale: pubic_hair_color_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Mixed / unique

    mixed_unique

    Multiple distinct natural colors (e.g. natural ombre with sun-lightened tips).

    Dimension: Hair color · Scale: hair_color_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Biceps visible under tension only.

    Dimension: Biceps definition · Scale: biceps_definition_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Dimension: Arm hair density · Scale: arm_hair_density_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Dimension: Leg hair density · Scale: leg_hair_density_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Visible muscle tone in major groups; some definition under good lighting.

    Dimension: General musculature · Scale: musculature_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Projection ~40-60% of base diameter.

    Dimension: Projection (relative) · Scale: low_moderate_high_relative_to_base · Breast taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Average gluteal mass.

    Dimension: Buttock size (relative) · Scale: buttock_size_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Standard posterior projection.

    Dimension: Buttock projection (lateral view) · Scale: buttock_projection_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Dimension: Gluteal fold definition · Scale: gluteal_fold_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate_asymmetry

    Dimension: Buttock asymmetry · Scale: buttock_symmetry_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Visible but not pronounced supraorbital ridge.

    Dimension: Brow ridge (supraorbital ridge) prominence · Scale: supraorbital_ridge_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Clearly visible darkness or hollowness; periorbital region appears tired.

    Dimension: Tear-trough / infraorbital darkness · Scale: infraorbital_darkness_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Cheekbones visible but not prominent.

    Dimension: Cheekbone (zygomatic) prominence · Scale: zygomatic_prominence_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Dimension: Knuckle prominence · Scale: knuckle_prominence_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Standard 120-130° angle; defined but rounded gonial transition.

    Dimension: Mandibular angle (gonial angle) · Scale: gonial_angle_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Masseter visible at clench but not at rest.

    Dimension: Masseter prominence · Scale: masseter_prominence_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Dimension: Thigh muscular definition · Scale: thigh_definition_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Average volume; lips clearly visible with modest projection.

    Dimension: Overall lip volume · Scale: lip_volume_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Visible but not pronounced thyroid cartilage.

    Dimension: Laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple) · Scale: thyroid_cartilage_prominence_qualitative · Neck taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Visible cords at rest; aging-related change.

    Dimension: Platysmal banding · Scale: platysmal_band_classification · Neck taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Nostril aperture partly visible from frontal view.

    Dimension: Nostril visibility (frontal view) · Scale: nostril_show_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Visible but not pronounced depression.

    Dimension: Radix depth · Scale: radix_depth_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Clearly visible hump in lateral view; aesthetic concern for many surgical patients.

    Dimension: Dorsal hump · Scale: dorsal_hump_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Approximately 30-60° deviation; may affect intercourse comfort; commonly the surgical-consideration threshold.

    Dimension: Curvature severity · Scale: yachia_kelami_curvature · Penis taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Visible fat pad; noticeable apparent-vs-measured length differential.

    Dimension: Suprapubic fat pad · Scale: suprapubic_fat_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Visible vein pattern under engorgement.

    Dimension: Vascularity visibility · Scale: surface_vascularity_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Average density; terminal hairs cover most of the distribution area but with visible skin in between.

    Dimension: Pubic hair density · Scale: pubic_hair_density_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Clearly freckled but countable in clusters.

    Dimension: Freckling density · Scale: freckle_density_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Clear visible erythema across cheeks, central face; possible early rosacea.

    Dimension: Baseline erythema (visible redness) · Scale: erythema_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Pectorals visible but not prominently defined.

    Dimension: Pectoral definition (male) · Scale: pectoral_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Standard lumbar lordosis.

    Dimension: Lumbar curvature visible · Scale: lumbar_curvature_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Average labia majora fullness.

    Dimension: Labia majora — size · Scale: labia_majora_size_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Moderate

    moderate

    Average mons pubis prominence.

    Dimension: Mons pubis prominence · Scale: mons_prominence_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Moderate (defined waist)

    moderate

    Waist clearly narrower than hips but not pronounced.

    Dimension: Waist-to-hip ratio (estimate) · Scale: whr_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Moderate (FG ~9-15)

    moderate

    Above clinical hirsutism threshold for women; substantial terminal hair distribution.

    Dimension: Ferriman-Gallwey terminal-hair density (visual estimate) · Scale: ferriman_gallwey_1961 · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Moderate asymmetry

    moderate_asymmetry

    Difference of approximately one-half cup or comparable shape difference.

    Dimension: Symmetry · Scale: symmetry_qualitative · Breast taxonomy →

  • Moderate asymmetry

    moderate_asymmetry

    Clearly visible left-right difference.

    Dimension: Labial symmetry · Scale: labial_symmetry_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Moderate differential

    moderate

    Palms and soles visibly lighter than body skin; differential ~1-2 Fitzpatrick steps.

    Dimension: Acral pigmentation differential · Scale: acral_pigmentation_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Moderate hallux valgus

    moderate_valgus

    Clear medial deviation; bunion visible.

    Dimension: Hallux alignment · Scale: hallux_alignment_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Moderate posterior tilt (~15-25°)

    moderate_posterior_tilt

    Within Farkas reference range.

    Dimension: Ear axis (vertical inclination) · Scale: ear_inclination_categorical · Ears taxonomy →

  • Moderate slope

    moderate_slope

    Average shoulder slope.

    Dimension: Shoulder slope · Scale: shoulder_slope_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Moderate submental fullness

    moderate_submental_fat

    Visible submental fat pad obscuring the chin-neck angle.

    Dimension: Submental (under-chin) definition · Scale: ellenbogen_karlin_neck_classification · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Moderate, chest only

    moderate_chest_only

    Hair across the chest but not extending to abdomen.

    Dimension: Chest hair distribution (male) · Scale: chest_hair_pattern_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Moderately darker

    moderately_darker

    Visible darkening of labial skin relative to surrounding.

    Dimension: Labia majora — pigmentation · Scale: labial_pigmentation_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Monolid (no visible crease)

    monolid

    Smooth upper lid with no visible supratarsal crease. Common in East Asian populations; associated with single eyelid morphology.

    Dimension: Eye shape · Scale: eye_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Mottled

    mottled

    Irregular patches of varying pigmentation without a single named pattern.

    Dimension: Pigmentation pattern · Scale: pigmentation_pattern_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Multiplane / complex

    multiplane_complex

    Curvature has components in more than one plane (e.g. ventral + lateral); Peyronie's disease commonly produces complex deviations.

    Dimension: Curvature direction · Scale: curvature_direction_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Multiple creases

    multiple_crease

    Two or more visible creases on the same lid; commonly age-related but can be constitutional.

    Dimension: Upper eyelid crease type · Scale: mccurdy_chen_eyelid_crease · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Muscular

    muscular

    Dimension: Upper arm circumference (relative) · Scale: upper_arm_girth_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Muscular

    muscular

    Dimension: Forearm circumference (relative) · Scale: forearm_girth_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Muscular

    muscular

    Pronounced muscle mass and definition; evidence of sustained strength training.

    Dimension: General musculature · Scale: musculature_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Muscular

    muscular

    Dimension: Thigh circumference (relative) · Scale: thigh_girth_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Muscular

    muscular

    Dimension: Calf circumference (relative) · Scale: calf_girth_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Mushroom

    mushroom

    Glans wider than the shaft below it, with a pronounced coronal ridge that overhangs the shaft circumference.

    Dimension: Glans morphology · Scale: glans_shape_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Mustache only

    mustache_only

    Dimension: Facial hair (male) — beard distribution · Scale: facial_hair_distribution_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

N

  • Narrow

    narrow

    Base diameter substantially less than half of chest-wall width.

    Dimension: Base diameter (relative) · Scale: narrow_medium_wide_relative_to_chest · Breast taxonomy →

  • Narrow

    narrow

    Bizygomatic breadth narrow relative to face height.

    Dimension: Cheekbone width (bizygomatic breadth) · Scale: bizygomatic_breadth_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Narrow

    narrow

    Dimension: Forefoot width · Scale: forefoot_width_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Narrow

    narrow

    Dimension: Heel morphology · Scale: heel_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Narrow

    narrow

    Dimension: Wrist breadth (relative) · Scale: wrist_breadth_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Narrow

    narrow

    Mouth width substantially less than inter-iris distance.

    Dimension: Mouth width · Scale: mouth_width_proportional · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Narrow

    narrow

    Mid-dorsum width less than approximately 60% of intercanthal distance.

    Dimension: Bridge width · Scale: nasal_dorsum_width_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Narrow

    narrow

    Alar base width substantially less than intercanthal distance.

    Dimension: Alar base width · Scale: ferreras_garcia_alar_base_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Narrow

    narrow

    Shoulders narrow relative to hips.

    Dimension: Shoulder breadth (biacromial) · Scale: biacromial_breadth_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Narrow (close-set)

    narrow

    Intercanthal distance less than approximately 90% of palpebral fissure length.

    Dimension: Intercanthal distance · Scale: intercanthal_distance_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Narrow (tapered)

    narrow

    Bigonial breadth substantially less than bizygomatic; tapered lower face.

    Dimension: Jaw width (bigonial) · Scale: bigonial_breadth_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Narrow / continuous

    narrow_continuous

    Minimal buttock-to-hip transition; rectangular silhouette.

    Dimension: Buttock-to-hip silhouette · Scale: gluteal_hip_silhouette_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Narrow hips relative to shoulders

    narrow_hips

    Inverted-triangle silhouette; biacromial breadth substantially exceeds biiliac breadth.

    Dimension: Hip-to-shoulder ratio · Scale: hip_shoulder_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Narrow slit

    narrow_slit

    Tightly compressed nostril; minimal aperture area.

    Dimension: Nostril shape · Scale: farkas_nostril_typology · Nose taxonomy →

  • Natural / ungroomed

    natural_ungroomed

    No visible grooming; native distribution and density observable.

    Dimension: Visible grooming state · Scale: grooming_style_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Neutral

    neutral

    Tibiofemoral angle approximately 0° in the frontal plane (with normal physiologic valgus); knees and feet aligned.

    Dimension: Knee alignment (frontal plane) · Scale: tibiofemoral_alignment · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Neutral

    neutral

    Dimension: Hallux alignment · Scale: hallux_alignment_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Neutral

    neutral

    Corners horizontal at rest.

    Dimension: Lip corner orientation · Scale: oral_commissure_orientation · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Neutral

    neutral

    Balanced; neither warm nor cool dominant.

    Dimension: Skin undertone · Scale: undertone_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Neutral, female-typical range

    neutral_female_range

    Nasolabial angle approximately 95-105°. Aesthetic reference for female physiognomy.

    Dimension: Tip rotation (nasolabial angle) · Scale: nasolabial_angle_categorical · Nose taxonomy →

  • Neutral, male-typical range

    neutral_male_range

    Nasolabial angle approximately 85-95°. Aesthetic reference for male physiognomy.

    Dimension: Tip rotation (nasolabial angle) · Scale: nasolabial_angle_categorical · Nose taxonomy →

  • No loss

    no_loss

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Ludwig, female) · Scale: ludwig_classification · Head hair taxonomy →

  • None

    none

    No visible gray hairs.

    Dimension: Graying pattern · Scale: graying_pattern_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • None

    none

    No discernible freckles.

    Dimension: Freckling density · Scale: freckle_density_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • None

    none

    No visible muscular definition.

    Dimension: Abdominal definition (musculature) · Scale: abdominal_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • None (subclinical)

    none_glogau_0

    No visible photoaging; smooth, even-toned skin. Typical of younger subjects with limited UV exposure.

    Dimension: Visible photoaging · Scale: glogau_1996 · Skin taxonomy →

  • None / straight

    none_straight

    Less than approximately 10° deviation; visually straight axis.

    Dimension: Curvature severity · Scale: yachia_kelami_curvature · Penis taxonomy →

  • None / straight

    none_straight

    Dimension: Curvature direction · Scale: curvature_direction_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • None visible

    none_visible

    Surface veins not visible at rest or under engorgement.

    Dimension: Vascularity visibility · Scale: surface_vascularity_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Normal

    normal

    Angle approximately 15-25°.

    Dimension: Ear protrusion (auriculo-cephalic angle) · Scale: auriculocephalic_angle_categorical · Ears taxonomy →

  • Normal

    normal

    Fissure length approximately equal to intercanthal distance.

    Dimension: Palpebral fissure length · Scale: palpebral_fissure_length_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Normal

    normal

    Intercanthal distance approximately equal to palpebral fissure length (Farkas European-population norm).

    Dimension: Intercanthal distance · Scale: intercanthal_distance_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Normal

    normal

    Average density.

    Dimension: Eyebrow density · Scale: eyebrow_density_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Normal

    normal

    Globe at typical orbital rim position.

    Dimension: Eye protrusion (anteroposterior) · Scale: eye_protrusion_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Normal

    normal

    Dimension: Arch height (medial longitudinal) · Scale: arch_index_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Normal

    normal

    Dimension: Toenail morphology · Scale: toenail_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Normal

    normal

    Dimension: Tongue morphology (when visible) · Scale: tongue_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Normal

    normal

    Average scrotal hang.

    Dimension: Scrotal hang / position · Scale: scrotal_position_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Normal

    normal

    Average surface texture; pores visible but not prominent.

    Dimension: Surface texture · Scale: surface_texture_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Normal

    normal

    Perineal body approximately 2.5-4 cm.

    Dimension: Perineal distance · Scale: perineal_body_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Normal weight

    normal_weight

    BMI 18.5–24.9 kg/m² (WHO universal); 18.5–22.9 kg/m² (Asian-Pacific).

    Dimension: BMI category · Scale: who_bmi_with_asian_pacific_thresholds · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Not applicable

    not_applicable

    Subject not in male physiognomy.

    Dimension: Facial hair (male) — beard distribution · Scale: facial_hair_distribution_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Not applicable

    not_applicable

    Dimension: Chest hair distribution (male) · Scale: chest_hair_pattern_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Not applicable

    not_applicable

    Dimension: Back hair pattern (male) · Scale: back_hair_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Not applicable

    not_applicable_or_female

    Subject not in male-pattern population, or no balding.

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Hamilton-Norwood, male) · Scale: hamilton_norwood · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Not applicable

    not_applicable_or_male

    Subject not in female-pattern population, or no balding.

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Ludwig, female) · Scale: ludwig_classification · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Not applicable

    not_applicable

    Subject not in male physiognomy or chest not visible.

    Dimension: Pectoral definition (male) · Scale: pectoral_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Not applicable (circumcised)

    n_a_circumcised

    No foreskin present.

    Dimension: Foreskin morphology (when intact) · Scale: foreskin_length_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Not assessable

    not_assessable

    Body coverage prevents assessment.

    Dimension: Ferriman-Gallwey terminal-hair density (visual estimate) · Scale: ferriman_gallwey_1961 · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Not assessable

    not_assessable

    Hands and feet not visible in photograph.

    Dimension: Acral pigmentation differential · Scale: acral_pigmentation_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Not visible

    not_visible

    Dimension: Brachioradialis visibility · Scale: brachioradialis_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Not visible

    not_visible

    Dimension: Toenail morphology · Scale: toenail_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Not visible

    not_visible

    Dimension: Nail shape (when ungroomed) · Scale: nail_shape_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Not visible

    not_visible

    Teeth not in frame; alignment cannot be assessed.

    Dimension: Dental alignment (when visible) · Scale: dental_alignment_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Not visible

    not_visible

    Dimension: Tongue morphology (when visible) · Scale: tongue_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Not visible

    not_visible

    SCM not discernible at the skin surface; soft-tissue coverage obscures muscle outline.

    Dimension: Sternocleidomastoid visibility · Scale: scm_visibility_qualitative · Neck taxonomy →

  • Not visible

    not_visible

    Dimension: Linea alba visibility · Scale: linea_alba_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

O

  • Obese class I

    obese_class_1

    BMI 30.0–34.9 kg/m² (WHO universal); 27.5–32.4 kg/m² (Asian-Pacific).

    Dimension: BMI category · Scale: who_bmi_with_asian_pacific_thresholds · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Obese class II

    obese_class_2

    BMI 35.0–39.9 kg/m² (WHO universal); 32.5–37.4 kg/m² (Asian-Pacific).

    Dimension: BMI category · Scale: who_bmi_with_asian_pacific_thresholds · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Obese class III

    obese_class_3

    BMI ≥ 40.0 kg/m² (WHO universal); ≥ 37.5 kg/m² (Asian-Pacific).

    Dimension: BMI category · Scale: who_bmi_with_asian_pacific_thresholds · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Oblong / long

    oblong_long

    Length substantially greater than width; balanced forehead and jaw.

    Dimension: Overall face shape · Scale: face_shape_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Obscured

    obscured

    Mandibular contour not discernible; full soft-tissue coverage of the jawline.

    Dimension: Mandibular contour definition · Scale: jawline_contour_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Obtuse / aged (>130°)

    obtuse_aged

    Reduced angle definition; common with submental fat or platysmal banding.

    Dimension: Cervicomental angle · Scale: ellenbogen_karlin_cervicomental · Neck taxonomy →

  • Occipital bun

    occipital_bun

    Pronounced posterior projection of the occiput; visible bulge.

    Dimension: Occipital profile · Scale: occipital_qualitative · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Olive

    olive

    Greenish-yellow cast; common in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and some South / Southeast Asian populations. Often grouped with warm in cosmetic shorthand but anatomically distinct.

    Dimension: Skin undertone · Scale: undertone_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Orthodontia visible (braces / retainer)

    orthodontia_visible

    Active or recent orthodontic appliance visible; native alignment not directly observable.

    Dimension: Dental alignment (when visible) · Scale: dental_alignment_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Outie / protruding

    outie_protruding

    Umbilicus projects outward from abdominal plane.

    Dimension: Navel (umbilicus) morphology · Scale: navel_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Oval

    oval

    Length approximately 1.5x width; balanced forehead and jaw with widest point at cheekbones.

    Dimension: Overall face shape · Scale: face_shape_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Oval

    oval

    Dimension: Nail shape (when ungroomed) · Scale: nail_shape_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Oval, horizontal

    oval_horizontal

    Long axis of nostril roughly parallel to the alar base; common in some Sub-Saharan African populations.

    Dimension: Nostril shape · Scale: farkas_nostril_typology · Nose taxonomy →

  • Oval, vertical

    oval_vertical

    Long axis approximately perpendicular to alar base; common in European populations.

    Dimension: Nostril shape · Scale: farkas_nostril_typology · Nose taxonomy →

  • Over-projected

    over_projected

    Lower pole substantially overfilled relative to upper; common with ptosis and post-lactational changes.

    Dimension: Lower-pole fullness · Scale: mallucci_branford_2014 · Breast taxonomy →

  • Over-projected

    over_projected

    Tip projection ratio significantly above 0.60. Pinocchio-type extension forward of the facial plane.

    Dimension: Tip projection · Scale: goode_ratio_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Overweight

    overweight

    BMI 25.0–29.9 kg/m² (WHO universal); 23.0–27.4 kg/m² (Asian-Pacific).

    Dimension: BMI category · Scale: who_bmi_with_asian_pacific_thresholds · Body shape taxonomy →

P

  • Palpebralis

    epicanthus_palpebralis

    Fold extends from the upper to the lower lid, covering the medial canthus more symmetrically.

    Dimension: Epicanthic fold · Scale: duke_elder_epicanthus_classification · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Partial / incomplete

    partial_incomplete

    Crease present medially but fades or disappears laterally — or vice versa.

    Dimension: Upper eyelid crease type · Scale: mccurdy_chen_eyelid_crease · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Partial / residual

    partial_residual

    Subtle fold residue; medial canthus partially obscured but not fully covered. Can be developmental remnant or post-blepharoplasty result.

    Dimension: Epicanthic fold · Scale: duke_elder_epicanthus_classification · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Partial / subincision / non-standard

    partial

    Foreskin partially altered through circumcision style or other procedure.

    Dimension: Circumcision status · Scale: circumcision_status_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Partially exposed

    partial_exposure

    Glans partially visible at rest; prepuce covers a portion.

    Dimension: Clitoral hood morphology · Scale: clitoral_hood_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Partially visible

    partial_visible

    Introitus partially visible; labia minora separated or short.

    Dimension: Introitus visibility at rest · Scale: introitus_visibility_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Patchy

    patchy

    Uneven coverage with visible bare patches.

    Dimension: Facial hair (male) — beard distribution · Scale: facial_hair_distribution_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Pectus carinatum (protruding)

    pectus_carinatum

    Visible sternal protrusion ('pigeon chest').

    Dimension: Chest morphology · Scale: chest_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Pectus excavatum (sunken)

    pectus_excavatum

    Visible sternal depression.

    Dimension: Chest morphology · Scale: chest_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Pinched / pointed

    pinched_pointed

    Narrow, pointed tip with very tight cartilage definition; alar collapse risk in surgical context.

    Dimension: Tip shape and definition · Scale: rohrich_tip_morphology · Nose taxonomy →

  • Platinum / very light blonde

    blonde_platinum

    Very light blonde, often near-white. Often dyed in adults.

    Dimension: Hair color · Scale: hair_color_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Pointed

    pointed

    V-shaped chin with narrow apex.

    Dimension: Chin shape (frontal) · Scale: chin_shape_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)

    post_inflammatory_hyperpigmentation

    Darker patches following inflammation; common in Fitzpatrick IV-VI.

    Dimension: Pigmentation pattern · Scale: pigmentation_pattern_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Post-traumatic / saddle

    post_traumatic

    Visible deformity consistent with prior trauma — typically dorsal saddle, deviated tip, or alar collapse.

    Dimension: Nasal deviation / asymmetry · Scale: rohrich_deviation_classification · Nose taxonomy →

  • Predominantly gray

    predominantly_gray

    Dimension: Graying pattern · Scale: graying_pattern_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Predominantly gray

    predominantly_gray

    Majority of hairs gray or white.

    Dimension: Pubic hair color · Scale: pubic_hair_color_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Prognathic / projecting

    prognathic

    Pogonion sits anterior to the reference plane; prominent chin.

    Dimension: Chin projection (sagittal) · Scale: riedel_pogonion_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Prominent

    prominent

    Angle 25-35°; visibly prominent.

    Dimension: Ear protrusion (auriculo-cephalic angle) · Scale: auriculocephalic_angle_categorical · Ears taxonomy →

  • Prominent

    prominent

    Strongly visible supraorbital torus; deep-set appearance to the eyes.

    Dimension: Brow ridge (supraorbital ridge) prominence · Scale: supraorbital_ridge_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Prominent

    prominent

    Clear knuckle landmarks even at rest.

    Dimension: Knuckle prominence · Scale: knuckle_prominence_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Prominent

    prominent

    Masseter visible as a distinct landmark even at rest; squared lower face.

    Dimension: Masseter prominence · Scale: masseter_prominence_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Prominent

    prominent

    Pronounced Adam's apple; typical of male adult physiognomy.

    Dimension: Laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple) · Scale: thyroid_cartilage_prominence_qualitative · Neck taxonomy →

  • Prominent

    prominent

    Pronounced vein pattern visible at rest and under engorgement; common with low body-fat percentage.

    Dimension: Vascularity visibility · Scale: surface_vascularity_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Prominent

    prominent

    Substantial subcutaneous fullness; pronounced anterior projection. Common with elevated BMI.

    Dimension: Mons pubis prominence · Scale: mons_prominence_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Prominent (proptotic-leaning)

    prominent

    Globe sits anterior to the orbital rim; visible sclera around the iris circumference.

    Dimension: Eye protrusion (anteroposterior) · Scale: eye_protrusion_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Prominent / high-set

    prominent_high

    Marked dorsal projection. Common in European, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and some indigenous American populations.

    Dimension: Bridge height · Scale: nasal_dorsum_height_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Prominent patella

    prominent_patella

    Patella visible as a distinct elevated landmark even at rest.

    Dimension: Knee morphology · Scale: patellar_morphology_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Pronounced

    pronounced

    Distinct depression; common skeletal-anatomy variant.

    Dimension: Lateral hip concavity (hip dip) · Scale: trochanteric_depression_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Pronounced

    pronounced

    Substantial hump dominating the dorsal silhouette.

    Dimension: Dorsal hump · Scale: dorsal_hump_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Pronounced

    pronounced

    Strong hourglass-equivalent waist definition.

    Dimension: Waist definition · Scale: waist_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Pronounced (>15°)

    pronounced

    Substantial valgus; cubitus valgus when extreme.

    Dimension: Cubital (carrying) angle · Scale: carrying_angle_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Pronounced (lordotic)

    pronounced_lordotic

    Substantial lumbar curve; sometimes called sway-back.

    Dimension: Lumbar curvature visible · Scale: lumbar_curvature_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Protruding

    protruding

    Eye sits forward of the orbital socket; sclera visible around the entire iris circumference. Constitutional or proptotic.

    Dimension: Eye shape · Scale: eye_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Pseudoptosis

    pseudoptosis

    Nipple above the IMF, but the breast tissue itself has descended below the IMF — glandular ptosis without NAC ptosis.

    Dimension: Ptosis grade · Scale: regnault_1976 · Breast taxonomy →

R

  • Range II-III

    II-III

    Bridging type used when assessment indicates the subject sits between Types II and III. Acceptable per the original Fitzpatrick description.

    Dimension: Fitzpatrick skin type · Scale: fitzpatrick_1988 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Range III-IV

    III-IV

    Bridging type used when assessment indicates the subject sits between Types III and IV.

    Dimension: Fitzpatrick skin type · Scale: fitzpatrick_1988 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Range IV-V

    IV-V

    Bridging type used when assessment indicates the subject sits between Types IV and V.

    Dimension: Fitzpatrick skin type · Scale: fitzpatrick_1988 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Range V-VI

    V-VI

    Bridging type used when assessment indicates the subject sits between Types V and VI.

    Dimension: Fitzpatrick skin type · Scale: fitzpatrick_1988 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Receded

    receded

    Recession beyond high-normal; balding-pattern signs visible.

    Dimension: Hairline position (anterior) · Scale: hairline_position_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Recessed (enophthalmic-leaning)

    recessed

    Globe sits posterior to the orbital rim; deep-set appearance.

    Dimension: Eye protrusion (anteroposterior) · Scale: eye_protrusion_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Rectangular / long

    rectangular_long

    Palm length substantially exceeds width.

    Dimension: Palm shape · Scale: palm_shape_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Red / auburn

    red_auburn

    Red, auburn, or copper. High pheomelanin; correlated with MC1R variants.

    Dimension: Hair color · Scale: hair_color_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Redundant / hooded

    redundant_hooded

    Pronounced prepuce with excess folds; multiple visible folds laterally.

    Dimension: Clitoral hood morphology · Scale: clitoral_hood_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Retracted

    retracted

    Columella sits above the alar margin; minimal or no columellar show.

    Dimension: Columella shape · Scale: columellar_show_classification · Nose taxonomy →

  • Retrognathic / recessed

    retrognathic

    Pogonion sits posterior to the Riedel reference plane; receding chin.

    Dimension: Chin projection (sagittal) · Scale: riedel_pogonion_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Roman / square

    roman_square

    First three toes approximately equal in length, then sharp drop. Less common variant.

    Dimension: Toe length pattern · Scale: toe_typology_classical · Feet taxonomy →

  • Round

    round

    Smoother, more rounded knee profile; less distinct patellar outline.

    Dimension: Knee morphology · Scale: patellar_morphology_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Round

    round

    Symmetric upper- and lower-pole fullness with approximately equal projection above and below the nipple-areolar complex (NAC). Base width approximates projection.

    Dimension: Shape · Scale: halls_extended · Breast taxonomy →

  • Round

    round

    Approximately circular silhouette; aesthetic-surgery reference shape.

    Dimension: Buttock shape (Mendieta) · Scale: mendieta_four_class · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Round

    round

    Vertical and horizontal axes approximately equal; minimal canthal taper. Visible sclera above and below the iris.

    Dimension: Eye shape · Scale: eye_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Round

    round

    Length and width approximately equal; soft jaw and forehead curves.

    Dimension: Overall face shape · Scale: face_shape_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Round

    round

    Dimension: Nail shape (when ungroomed) · Scale: nail_shape_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Round

    round

    Nostril aperture approximately circular; long axis approximately equal to short axis.

    Dimension: Nostril shape · Scale: farkas_nostril_typology · Nose taxonomy →

  • Round

    round

    Dimension: Navel (umbilicus) morphology · Scale: navel_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Rounded

    rounded

    Tragus visible but rounded rather than pointed.

    Dimension: Tragus morphology · Scale: tragus_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Rounded

    rounded

    Curved brow without a distinct arch peak; smooth crescent shape.

    Dimension: Eyebrow shape · Scale: eyebrow_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Rounded

    rounded

    Smooth curve hairline; no peaks.

    Dimension: Hairline shape · Scale: hairline_shape_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Rounded

    rounded

    Smooth U-shape; no distinct point or angle.

    Dimension: Chin shape (frontal) · Scale: chin_shape_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Rounded (normal)

    rounded_normal

    Standard anterior chest contour.

    Dimension: Chest morphology · Scale: chest_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Rounded / convex

    rounded_convex

    Smoothly rounded forehead profile; soft slope.

    Dimension: Forehead shape (sagittal) · Scale: forehead_shape_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Ruffled / scalloped

    ruffled

    Visible scalloping or rippling along the labial edge.

    Dimension: Labia minora — morphology · Scale: labia_minora_shape_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

S

  • S-shaped (sigmoid)

    s_shape

    Nasal axis has two opposite curves — typically deviated upper third one direction and lower third the opposite.

    Dimension: Nasal deviation / asymmetry · Scale: rohrich_deviation_classification · Nose taxonomy →

  • Salt and pepper

    salt_and_pepper

    Mixed gray and pigmented hair throughout; often ~50/50.

    Dimension: Graying pattern · Scale: graying_pattern_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Scattered few

    scattered_few

    A few isolated gray hairs visible.

    Dimension: Graying pattern · Scale: graying_pattern_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Severe

    severe

    Greater than approximately 60° deviation; substantial functional impact.

    Dimension: Curvature severity · Scale: yachia_kelami_curvature · Penis taxonomy →

  • Severe hallux valgus

    severe_valgus

    Marked medial deviation; hallux overlaps or underlies second toe.

    Dimension: Hallux alignment · Scale: hallux_alignment_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Severe underweight

    severe_underweight

    BMI < 16.0 kg/m².

    Dimension: BMI category · Scale: who_bmi_with_asian_pacific_thresholds · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Shallow

    shallow

    Subtle depression; angle exceeds approximately 140°.

    Dimension: Radix depth · Scale: radix_depth_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Shaped (partial removal)

    shaped

    Partial removal in a defined shape (e.g. landing strip, triangle); native distribution not directly observable.

    Dimension: Visible grooming state · Scale: grooming_style_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Sharp

    sharp

    Clearly defined fold with a crisp transition from breast to chest wall.

    Dimension: Inframammary fold definition · Scale: imf_definition_qualitative · Breast taxonomy →

  • Sharp

    sharp_defined

    Crisp boundary between vermilion and surrounding skin.

    Dimension: Vermilion border definition · Scale: vermilion_border_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Sharp / angular

    sharp_angular

    Visible 90°-leaning angle at the gonial point; defined jawline. More common in male physiognomy and in East Asian populations.

    Dimension: Mandibular angle (gonial angle) · Scale: gonial_angle_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Sharp / defined

    sharp_defined

    Clear, crisp gluteal fold as a discrete landmark.

    Dimension: Gluteal fold definition · Scale: gluteal_fold_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Sharp / defined

    sharp_defined

    Crisp angular peaks at the philtral columns; clear M-shape.

    Dimension: Cupid's bow morphology · Scale: cupids_bow_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Sharp / youthful (~90°)

    sharp_youthful

    Crisp angular transition between submental plane and neck; aesthetic ideal.

    Dimension: Cervicomental angle · Scale: ellenbogen_karlin_cervicomental · Neck taxonomy →

  • Short

    short

    Arms appear short relative to torso.

    Dimension: Arm length (proportional) · Scale: arm_length_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Short

    short

    Fissure length less than intercanthal distance; small visible eye.

    Dimension: Palpebral fissure length · Scale: palpebral_fissure_length_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Short

    short

    Chin height less than lower facial third reference.

    Dimension: Chin height (vertical) · Scale: chin_height_proportional · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Short

    short

    Legs appear short relative to torso; high cormic index.

    Dimension: Leg length (proportional) · Scale: leg_length_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Short

    short

    Neck length less than approximately 70% of facial height.

    Dimension: Neck length · Scale: neck_length_proportional · Neck taxonomy →

  • Short

    short

    Nasal length less than ~90% of lower facial third.

    Dimension: Nasal length (proportional) · Scale: facial_thirds_proportion · Nose taxonomy →

  • Short

    short

    Foreskin partially covers the glans when flaccid; glans visible at rest.

    Dimension: Foreskin morphology (when intact) · Scale: foreskin_length_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Short

    short

    Perineal body shorter than approximately 2.5 cm.

    Dimension: Perineal distance · Scale: perineal_body_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Short lower third

    short_lower

    Reduced lower-face vertical dimension; common with retrognathia.

    Dimension: Facial thirds balance · Scale: facial_thirds_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Short trunk, longer legs

    short_trunk_long_legs

    Cormic index below population mean; legs dominant.

    Dimension: Trunk-to-leg ratio · Scale: cormic_index_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Short upper lip

    short

    Vertical philtrum length below the aesthetic reference range.

    Dimension: Philtrum definition · Scale: philtrum_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Short upper third

    short_upper

    Low hairline; reduced forehead height.

    Dimension: Facial thirds balance · Scale: facial_thirds_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Shoulder-dominant

    shoulder_dominant

    Shoulders pronounced relative to arm girth.

    Dimension: Shoulder-to-arm proportion · Scale: shoulder_arm_proportion_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Shoulders only

    shoulder_only

    Dimension: Back hair pattern (male) · Scale: back_hair_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Significant

    significant

    Full nostril aperture visible from frontal view; consistent with upturned tip rotation or hyperprojected nasal tip.

    Dimension: Nostril visibility (frontal view) · Scale: nostril_show_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Single eyelid (monolid, no crease)

    single_no_crease

    No visible supratarsal crease; smooth upper lid skin. Approximately 50% of East Asian populations.

    Dimension: Upper eyelid crease type · Scale: mccurdy_chen_eyelid_crease · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Single-pointed

    single_pointed

    One distinct tragal projection.

    Dimension: Tragus morphology · Scale: tragus_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Six-pack visible

    six_pack

    Dimension: Abdominal definition (musculature) · Scale: abdominal_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Slender

    slender

    Dimension: Upper arm circumference (relative) · Scale: upper_arm_girth_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Slender

    slender

    Dimension: Forearm circumference (relative) · Scale: forearm_girth_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Slender

    slender

    Long, thin fingers; narrow fingertips.

    Dimension: Finger morphology · Scale: finger_thickness_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Slender

    slender

    Dimension: Thigh circumference (relative) · Scale: thigh_girth_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Slender

    slender

    Dimension: Calf circumference (relative) · Scale: calf_girth_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Slender / conical

    slender

    Narrow base with conical projection; reduced volume; pointed apex at or near the NAC.

    Dimension: Shape · Scale: halls_extended · Breast taxonomy →

  • Slight downslant

    slight_downslant

    Lateral canthus slightly below medial; visible fatigue or aging appearance.

    Dimension: Palpebral fissure slant · Scale: fissure_axis_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Slight upslant

    slight_upslant

    Lateral canthus slightly higher than medial; ~5-10° above horizontal. Within the European aesthetic reference range.

    Dimension: Palpebral fissure slant · Scale: fissure_axis_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Sloped

    sloped

    Substantial downward slope from neck base.

    Dimension: Shoulder slope · Scale: shoulder_slope_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Sloping (posterior)

    sloping

    Forehead slopes posteriorly from glabella; common in male morphology with prominent supraorbital ridges.

    Dimension: Forehead shape (sagittal) · Scale: forehead_shape_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Small

    small

    Narrow bone structure; slight wrist and elbow.

    Dimension: Skeletal frame size · Scale: frame_size_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Small

    small

    Areolar diameter less than ~25% of breast base diameter.

    Dimension: Areolar diameter (relative) · Scale: areolar_diameter_relative_to_breast_base · Breast taxonomy →

  • Small

    small

    Limited gluteal mass; minimal projection from the trunk silhouette.

    Dimension: Buttock size (relative) · Scale: buttock_size_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Small

    small

    Limited lobule mass; minimal hanging tissue.

    Dimension: Earlobe size · Scale: lobule_size_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Small

    small

    Ear length below population median.

    Dimension: Overall ear size · Scale: ear_length_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Small

    small

    Dimension: Foot size (relative to body) · Scale: foot_size_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Small

    small

    Dimension: Hand size (relative to body) · Scale: hand_size_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Small

    small

    Head appears small relative to body; clinical microcephaly when extreme in infants.

    Dimension: Head circumference (qualitative) · Scale: head_circumference_qualitative · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Small / atrophic

    small_atrophic

    Limited subcutaneous fullness; minimal coverage of underlying structures. Common with low body-fat percentage and after menopause.

    Dimension: Labia majora — size · Scale: labia_majora_size_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Smooth

    smooth

    Fine, even surface; visible pores small and uniform.

    Dimension: Surface texture · Scale: surface_texture_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Smooth / minimal

    smooth_minimal

    Philtrum nearly flat; columns not distinct.

    Dimension: Philtrum definition · Scale: philtrum_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Smooth / youthful

    smooth_youthful

    Dimension: Neck skin quality · Scale: neck_skin_qualitative · Neck taxonomy →

  • Smooth-edged

    smooth_edged

    Even, smooth labial edges without significant ruffling or scalloping.

    Dimension: Labia minora — morphology · Scale: labia_minora_shape_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Soft

    soft

    Gradual transition; fold visible but not crisp.

    Dimension: Inframammary fold definition · Scale: imf_definition_qualitative · Breast taxonomy →

  • Soft

    soft

    Mandibular contour partially obscured by soft-tissue coverage.

    Dimension: Mandibular contour definition · Scale: jawline_contour_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Soft

    soft

    Subtle column definition.

    Dimension: Philtrum definition · Scale: philtrum_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Soft

    soft

    Gradual transition; vermilion edge visible but not sharp.

    Dimension: Vermilion border definition · Scale: vermilion_border_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Soft / blended

    soft_blended

    Gradual buttock-to-thigh transition; reduced fold definition.

    Dimension: Gluteal fold definition · Scale: gluteal_fold_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Soft / obtuse

    soft_obtuse

    Smooth, rounded transition with no distinct angle. More common in female physiognomy and with subcutaneous fat coverage.

    Dimension: Mandibular angle (gonial angle) · Scale: gonial_angle_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Soft / rounded

    soft

    Gentle curves at the peaks; M-shape present but rounded.

    Dimension: Cupid's bow morphology · Scale: cupids_bow_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Soft arch

    soft_arch

    Gentle, gradual arch; arch peak in the lateral two-thirds.

    Dimension: Eyebrow shape · Scale: eyebrow_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Softly defined

    softly_defined

    Antihelix visible but fold not crisp.

    Dimension: Antihelix definition · Scale: antihelix_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Softly defined

    softly_defined

    Visible chin-neck transition with some submental fullness.

    Dimension: Submental (under-chin) definition · Scale: ellenbogen_karlin_neck_classification · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Spaced / diastema

    spaced_diastema

    Visible gap(s) between anterior teeth; central diastema is the most common.

    Dimension: Dental alignment (when visible) · Scale: dental_alignment_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Sparse

    sparse

    Few visible hairs; gaps within the brow body.

    Dimension: Eyebrow density · Scale: eyebrow_density_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Sparse

    sparse

    Visible scalp through hair throughout most of the head.

    Dimension: Hair density · Scale: hair_density_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Sparse

    sparse

    Visible terminal hairs scattered with substantial visible skin between.

    Dimension: Pubic hair density · Scale: pubic_hair_density_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Sparse / minimal

    sparse_minimal

    Limited terminal-hair presence; well below typical Tanner P5 density.

    Dimension: Pubic hair distribution pattern (escutcheon) · Scale: escutcheon_shape_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Spatulate

    spatulate

    Widening at the fingertips.

    Dimension: Finger morphology · Scale: finger_thickness_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Square

    square

    Wider, more boxy knee profile; pronounced patellar prominence within a broader soft-tissue envelope.

    Dimension: Knee morphology · Scale: patellar_morphology_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Square

    square

    Approximately rectangular silhouette with similar width across upper and lower.

    Dimension: Buttock shape (Mendieta) · Scale: mendieta_four_class · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Square

    square

    Length and width approximately equal; angular jaw and forehead.

    Dimension: Overall face shape · Scale: face_shape_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Square

    square

    Palm length approximately equal to palm width.

    Dimension: Palm shape · Scale: palm_shape_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Square

    square

    Dimension: Nail shape (when ungroomed) · Scale: nail_shape_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Square

    square

    Wide, flat chin with sharp lateral angles.

    Dimension: Chin shape (frontal) · Scale: chin_shape_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Square (high)

    square

    Shoulders nearly horizontal; minimal slope.

    Dimension: Shoulder slope · Scale: shoulder_slope_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Stahl's ear

    stahls_ear

    Third crus visible; abnormal cartilage fold creating a pointed superior helix.

    Dimension: Helix morphology · Scale: helix_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Stiletto / pointed

    stiletto

    Often artificial; native nails rarely take this shape.

    Dimension: Nail shape (when ungroomed) · Scale: nail_shape_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Straight

    straight

    Minimal arch; nearly horizontal brow line.

    Dimension: Eyebrow shape · Scale: eyebrow_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Straight

    straight

    Approximately horizontal hairline across the forehead.

    Dimension: Hairline shape · Scale: hairline_shape_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Straight

    straight

    Linear dorsum from radix to tip; no convex or concave deviation.

    Dimension: Bridge profile (sagittal) · Scale: rhinoplasty_dorsal_profile · Nose taxonomy →

  • Straight

    straight

    Nasal axis aligned with facial midline; no significant deviation.

    Dimension: Nasal deviation / asymmetry · Scale: rohrich_deviation_classification · Nose taxonomy →

  • Straight (1)

    straight

    No discernible curl; hair lies flat. Less common for pubic hair.

    Dimension: Pubic hair texture · Scale: andre_walker_adapted · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Straight / aesthetically natural

    straight

    Upper pole forms a straight line from approximately the second intercostal space to the NAC. Considered the aesthetic reference per Mallucci & Branford 2014.

    Dimension: Upper-pole fullness · Scale: mallucci_branford_2014 · Breast taxonomy →

  • Straight, balanced

    straight_balanced

    Columella sits at the level of the alar margin in lateral view; straight axis.

    Dimension: Columella shape · Scale: columellar_show_classification · Nose taxonomy →

  • Stretched (gauge / piercing)

    stretched

    Lobule visibly stretched from gauge piercings or repeated heavy earrings; native size not assessable.

    Dimension: Earlobe size · Scale: lobule_size_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Stretched (long-toed)

    stretched_long

    All toes long relative to forefoot length.

    Dimension: Toe length pattern · Scale: toe_typology_classical · Feet taxonomy →

  • Stubble only

    stubble_only

    Recently shaved; native density not directly assessable.

    Dimension: Facial hair (male) — beard distribution · Scale: facial_hair_distribution_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Subtle

    subtle

    Visible under tension only.

    Dimension: Brachioradialis visibility · Scale: brachioradialis_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Subtle

    subtle

    Slight visible depression.

    Dimension: Lateral hip concavity (hip dip) · Scale: trochanteric_depression_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Subtle

    subtle

    Knuckles barely visible; soft-tissue coverage smooth.

    Dimension: Knuckle prominence · Scale: knuckle_prominence_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Subtle

    subtle

    SCM faintly visible during rotation or tension.

    Dimension: Sternocleidomastoid visibility · Scale: scm_visibility_qualitative · Neck taxonomy →

  • Subtle

    subtle

    Platysmal cords barely visible at rest.

    Dimension: Platysmal banding · Scale: platysmal_band_classification · Neck taxonomy →

  • Subtle

    subtle

    Minor definition visible at the upper abdomen only.

    Dimension: Abdominal definition (musculature) · Scale: abdominal_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Subtle

    subtle

    Slight inward curve at waist.

    Dimension: Waist definition · Scale: waist_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Subtle

    subtle

    Visible under tension only.

    Dimension: Linea alba visibility · Scale: linea_alba_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Supraciliaris

    epicanthus_supraciliaris

    Fold originates at the eyebrow region and continues down to the lacrimal region. Less common; more characteristic of some Inuit and indigenous American populations.

    Dimension: Epicanthic fold · Scale: duke_elder_epicanthus_classification · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Sway back

    sway_back

    Pelvis shifted forward of plumb; thoracic spine compensates posteriorly.

    Dimension: Posture (sagittal alignment) · Scale: kendall_postural_classification · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Symmetric

    symmetric

    No discernible asymmetry.

    Dimension: Symmetry · Scale: symmetry_qualitative · Breast taxonomy →

  • Symmetric

    symmetric

    Dimension: Buttock asymmetry · Scale: buttock_symmetry_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Symmetric

    symmetric

    No discernible left-right asymmetry.

    Dimension: Labial symmetry · Scale: labial_symmetry_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

T

  • T-shaped

    T_shaped

    Dimension: Navel (umbilicus) morphology · Scale: navel_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Tall

    tall

    Forehead height substantially above proportional reference; high hairline or recession.

    Dimension: Forehead height · Scale: forehead_height_proportional · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Tall

    tall

    Pronounced cranial height; vertex sits well above the supraorbital ridge. Associated with sagittal-suture craniosynostosis when extreme in infants; constitutional in adults.

    Dimension: Cranial height (vertex prominence) · Scale: cranial_height_qualitative · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Tapered

    tapered

    Wider at the base, narrower at the tips.

    Dimension: Finger morphology · Scale: finger_thickness_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Tarsalis

    epicanthus_tarsalis

    Fold begins at the upper lid skin and inserts on the lower lid, covering the medial canthus. The most common epicanthic-fold variant in East Asian populations.

    Dimension: Epicanthic fold · Scale: duke_elder_epicanthus_classification · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Teardrop

    teardrop

    Less upper-pole fullness than lower; greater projection below the NAC than above. NAC sits at or near the apex of projection.

    Dimension: Shape · Scale: halls_extended · Breast taxonomy →

  • Teardrop

    teardrop

    Tapered nostril shape, narrower at the tip and wider at the base.

    Dimension: Nostril shape · Scale: farkas_nostril_typology · Nose taxonomy →

  • Temple-concentrated

    temple_concentrated

    Graying concentrated at temples; common early-graying pattern.

    Dimension: Graying pattern · Scale: graying_pattern_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Textured

    textured

    Visible pore prominence, scarring, or surface irregularity.

    Dimension: Surface texture · Scale: surface_texture_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Thick

    thick

    Substantial finger girth.

    Dimension: Finger morphology · Scale: finger_thickness_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Thick

    thick

    Above-average density.

    Dimension: Hair density · Scale: hair_density_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Thick

    thick

    Minimal taper; ankle approaches calf circumference.

    Dimension: Ankle morphology · Scale: ankle_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Thick

    thick

    Neck width approaches or exceeds head width; pronounced cervical musculature or subcutaneous fullness.

    Dimension: Neck thickness · Scale: neck_thickness_proportional · Neck taxonomy →

  • Thickened

    thickened

    Onychogryphosis or age-related thickening.

    Dimension: Toenail morphology · Scale: toenail_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Thickened

    thickened

    Visibly thicker labial tissue along the edge.

    Dimension: Labia minora — morphology · Scale: labia_minora_shape_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Thigh-dominant

    thigh_dominant

    Thigh substantially thicker than calf.

    Dimension: Thigh-to-calf proportion · Scale: thigh_calf_proportion_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Thin

    thin

    Brow visible but light density throughout.

    Dimension: Eyebrow density · Scale: eyebrow_density_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Thin

    thin

    Some visible scalp; reduced density.

    Dimension: Hair density · Scale: hair_density_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Thin

    thin

    Minimal lip volume; lips barely project from the perioral plane.

    Dimension: Overall lip volume · Scale: lip_volume_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Thin

    thin

    Neck substantially narrower than head; minimal cervical musculature.

    Dimension: Neck thickness · Scale: neck_thickness_proportional · Neck taxonomy →

  • Thin / attenuated

    thin_attenuated

    Reduced labial tissue thickness.

    Dimension: Labia minora — morphology · Scale: labia_minora_shape_qualitative · Vulva taxonomy →

  • Thin / tapered

    thin_tapered

    Pronounced taper from calf to ankle.

    Dimension: Ankle morphology · Scale: ankle_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Tight (phimotic)

    phimotic_tight

    Foreskin cannot easily retract over the glans; clinical phimosis spectrum.

    Dimension: Foreskin morphology (when intact) · Scale: foreskin_length_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Tilted (off-axis but straight)

    tilted

    Nasal axis is straight but tilted off the facial midline.

    Dimension: Nasal deviation / asymmetry · Scale: rohrich_deviation_classification · Nose taxonomy →

  • Triangular (inverted)

    triangular_inverted

    Wide jaw, narrow forehead — opposite of heart-shape.

    Dimension: Overall face shape · Scale: face_shape_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Triangular, inferior base (typical female)

    triangular_inferior

    Inverted-triangle pattern with the base above the genitals; minimal extension up the abdominal midline. Tanner female P5.

    Dimension: Pubic hair distribution pattern (escutcheon) · Scale: escutcheon_shape_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Trimmed

    trimmed

    Length reduced uniformly; distribution and density close to native but length altered.

    Dimension: Visible grooming state · Scale: grooming_style_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Tuberous

    tuberous

    Constricted base diameter, herniated parenchyma into the areola, narrow inframammary fold, and elevated NAC. Per Grolleau et al. (1999) classification.

    Dimension: Shape · Scale: halls_extended · Breast taxonomy →

  • Two-pack visible

    two_pack

    Upper rectus abdominis visible; lower abdomen smooth.

    Dimension: Abdominal definition (musculature) · Scale: abdominal_definition_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Type I — no recession

    type_I_no_loss

    No hair loss visible.

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Hamilton-Norwood, male) · Scale: hamilton_norwood · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Type I — very fair

    I

    Always burns, never tans. Pale white skin, often with red or blonde hair, blue/green eyes, freckles. Common in Northern European populations of Celtic / Scandinavian descent.

    Dimension: Fitzpatrick skin type · Scale: fitzpatrick_1988 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Type II — fair

    II

    Burns easily, tans minimally. Fair skin, light hair, light eyes. Common in Northern European populations.

    Dimension: Fitzpatrick skin type · Scale: fitzpatrick_1988 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Type II — minimal temporal recession

    type_II_minimal_temporal

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Hamilton-Norwood, male) · Scale: hamilton_norwood · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Type III — medium

    III

    Sometimes burns, gradually tans. Light olive to medium skin tone. Common in Mediterranean European, Middle Eastern, and East Asian populations.

    Dimension: Fitzpatrick skin type · Scale: fitzpatrick_1988 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Type III — moderate temporal recession

    type_III_moderate_temporal

    Earliest stage commonly classified as balding.

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Hamilton-Norwood, male) · Scale: hamilton_norwood · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Type III vertex — vertex thinning

    type_III_vertex

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Hamilton-Norwood, male) · Scale: hamilton_norwood · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Type IV — advanced temporal recession + vertex thinning

    type_IV_advanced_temporal_vertex

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Hamilton-Norwood, male) · Scale: hamilton_norwood · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Type IV — olive / light brown

    IV

    Burns minimally, tans easily and well. Olive to light brown skin. Common in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, Latin American, Southeast Asian populations.

    Dimension: Fitzpatrick skin type · Scale: fitzpatrick_1988 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Type V — brown

    V

    Rarely burns, tans deeply. Brown skin tone. Common in South Asian, North African, Middle Eastern, some Latin American populations.

    Dimension: Fitzpatrick skin type · Scale: fitzpatrick_1988 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Type V — frontal and vertex loss approaching

    type_V_loss_meeting

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Hamilton-Norwood, male) · Scale: hamilton_norwood · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Type VI — deeply pigmented brown to black

    VI

    Never burns, deeply pigmented at baseline. Common in Sub-Saharan African, African-diaspora, some South Asian, some Pacific Islander populations.

    Dimension: Fitzpatrick skin type · Scale: fitzpatrick_1988 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Type VI — frontal and vertex loss merged

    type_VI_loss_merged

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Hamilton-Norwood, male) · Scale: hamilton_norwood · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Type VII — most advanced

    type_VII_advanced

    Only horseshoe band of hair remaining around sides and back.

    Dimension: Balding pattern (Hamilton-Norwood, male) · Scale: hamilton_norwood · Head hair taxonomy →

U

  • Unclear

    unclear

    Lighting, image quality, or angle prevents reliable iris-color assessment.

    Dimension: Iris color · Scale: iris_color_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Unclear

    unclear

    Hairstyle or framing prevents reliable head-shape assessment.

    Dimension: Cephalic index category · Scale: cephalic_index_clinical · Head shape taxonomy →

  • Unclear

    unclear

    Image quality or framing prevents grooming-state assessment.

    Dimension: Visible grooming state · Scale: grooming_style_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Unclear

    unclear

    Lighting, image quality, makeup, or other obscuration prevents reliable Fitzpatrick assessment.

    Dimension: Fitzpatrick skin type · Scale: fitzpatrick_1988 · Skin taxonomy →

  • Unclear

    unclear

    Lighting or color balance prevents reliable assessment.

    Dimension: Skin undertone · Scale: undertone_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Unclear

    unclear

    Image conditions prevent reliable assessment.

    Dimension: Pigmentation pattern · Scale: pigmentation_pattern_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Under-projected

    under_projected

    Lower pole carries less than ~50% of breast volume; gland feels superior-shifted.

    Dimension: Lower-pole fullness · Scale: mallucci_branford_2014 · Breast taxonomy →

  • Under-projected

    under_projected

    Tip projection ratio significantly below 0.55. Tip sits close to the facial plane.

    Dimension: Tip projection · Scale: goode_ratio_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Underweight

    underweight

    BMI 16.0–18.4 kg/m².

    Dimension: BMI category · Scale: who_bmi_with_asian_pacific_thresholds · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Uneven / asymmetric

    uneven_asymmetric

    Notable left-right asymmetry.

    Dimension: Hairline shape · Scale: hairline_shape_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Uniform

    uniform

    Even pigmentation across visible skin; no obvious lighter or darker patches.

    Dimension: Pigmentation pattern · Scale: pigmentation_pattern_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Untrained

    untrained

    Soft musculature; no visible definition; no evident strength training.

    Dimension: General musculature · Scale: musculature_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Upper back

    upper_back

    Dimension: Back hair pattern (male) · Scale: back_hair_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Upper dominant

    upper_dominant

    Upper lip larger than lower; uncommon. Often a sign of cosmetic over-augmentation.

    Dimension: Upper-to-lower lip volume ratio · Scale: mallucci_branford_lip_ratio · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Upturned

    upturned

    Lateral canthus sits above the medial canthus; outer corner angles upward. Common in East Asian populations and as an aging-related lid laxity sign.

    Dimension: Eye shape · Scale: eye_shape_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Upturned

    upturned

    Corners angle upward at rest; impression of a slight smile.

    Dimension: Lip corner orientation · Scale: oral_commissure_orientation · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Upturned (obtuse)

    upturned

    Nasolabial angle above ~110°; tip points upward. Pixie / piggy nose appearance.

    Dimension: Tip rotation (nasolabial angle) · Scale: nasolabial_angle_categorical · Nose taxonomy →

V

  • V-shape

    v_shape

    Wide upper back tapering to narrow waist.

    Dimension: Back morphology · Scale: back_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • V-shape (wide above, narrow below)

    v_shape

    Wider at the upper buttock; trapezoidal silhouette with the wider edge superior.

    Dimension: Buttock shape (Mendieta) · Scale: mendieta_four_class · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Ventral (downward)

    ventral_downward

    Curves toward the underside; most common direction in congenital curvature.

    Dimension: Curvature direction · Scale: curvature_direction_qualitative · Penis taxonomy →

  • Vertical / minimal tilt

    vertical

    Ear axis nearly vertical.

    Dimension: Ear axis (vertical inclination) · Scale: ear_inclination_categorical · Ears taxonomy →

  • Vertical oval ('innie' vertical)

    vertical_oval

    Long axis vertical; common aesthetic reference.

    Dimension: Navel (umbilicus) morphology · Scale: navel_shape_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Very dark

    very_dark

    Deep brown to nearly black pigmentation.

    Dimension: Areolar pigmentation · Scale: areolar_pigmentation_qualitative · Breast taxonomy →

  • Very dark brown / black-appearing

    very_dark_brown

    Iris appears nearly black under typical lighting; high melanin content. Common in East Asian, South Asian, Sub-Saharan African, and indigenous populations.

    Dimension: Iris color · Scale: iris_color_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Very dense

    very_dense

    Brow extends into bushy or unibrow territory; high terminal-hair count.

    Dimension: Eyebrow density · Scale: eyebrow_density_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Very dense

    very_dense

    Extremely high terminal-hair count; covers the entire distribution thickly.

    Dimension: Pubic hair density · Scale: pubic_hair_density_qualitative · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Very dense / full

    very_dense_full

    Dimension: Chest hair distribution (male) · Scale: chest_hair_pattern_qualitative · Body hair taxonomy →

  • Very developed

    very_developed

    Pronounced calf mass with strong taper to ankle.

    Dimension: Calf shape · Scale: calf_shape_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Very full

    very_full

    Substantial gluteal mass; dominant feature of the trunk silhouette. Constitutional, athletic, or augmented.

    Dimension: Buttock size (relative) · Scale: buttock_size_qualitative · Butt (gluteal region) taxonomy →

  • Very full

    very_full

    Pronounced anterior midface fullness — constitutional or augmented.

    Dimension: Midface morphology · Scale: midface_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Very full

    very_full

    Very pronounced volume — either constitutional or augmented.

    Dimension: Overall lip volume · Scale: lip_volume_qualitative · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Very light

    very_light

    Pink or near-skin-tone; minimal pigmentation contrast against breast skin.

    Dimension: Areolar pigmentation · Scale: areolar_pigmentation_qualitative · Breast taxonomy →

  • Very muscular

    very_muscular

    Dimension: Upper arm circumference (relative) · Scale: upper_arm_girth_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Very muscular

    very_muscular

    Dimension: Forearm circumference (relative) · Scale: forearm_girth_qualitative · Arms taxonomy →

  • Very muscular

    very_muscular

    Dimension: Thigh circumference (relative) · Scale: thigh_girth_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Very muscular

    very_muscular

    Dimension: Calf circumference (relative) · Scale: calf_girth_qualitative · Legs taxonomy →

  • Very prominent

    very_prominent

    Angle >35°; pronounced ear protrusion ('lop ear' / 'cup ear' in extreme cases).

    Dimension: Ear protrusion (auriculo-cephalic angle) · Scale: auriculocephalic_angle_categorical · Ears taxonomy →

  • Very prominent

    very_prominent

    Substantial thyroid-cartilage projection.

    Dimension: Laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple) · Scale: thyroid_cartilage_prominence_qualitative · Neck taxonomy →

  • Very smooth

    very_smooth

    No visible pore structure; flawless surface. Most often a function of image quality / soft-focus / makeup rather than ground-truth skin state.

    Dimension: Surface texture · Scale: surface_texture_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Very thick

    very_thick

    Pronounced density; voluminous appearance.

    Dimension: Hair density · Scale: hair_density_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Violet

    violet

    Rare; very low melanin with red light scattering combined with blue stroma.

    Dimension: Iris color · Scale: iris_color_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Vitiligo / depigmented patches

    vitiliginous

    Visible loss of pigmentation in well-circumscribed patches.

    Dimension: Pigmentation pattern · Scale: pigmentation_pattern_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

W

  • Warm (yellow / golden)

    warm

    Yellow, peach, or golden cast. Veins on inner wrist appear greenish.

    Dimension: Skin undertone · Scale: undertone_qualitative · Skin taxonomy →

  • Wavy (2)

    wavy

    Loose S-curves; some body.

    Dimension: Pubic hair texture · Scale: andre_walker_adapted · Pubic region taxonomy →

  • Wavy / sigmoid

    wavy_sigmoid

    Dorsum has both convex and concave segments — typically a hump followed by a supratip depression.

    Dimension: Bridge profile (sagittal) · Scale: rhinoplasty_dorsal_profile · Nose taxonomy →

  • Well-curved

    well_curved

    Smooth, continuous helical curve from superior to lobule.

    Dimension: Helix morphology · Scale: helix_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Well-defined

    well_defined

    Clear antihelical fold; ear lies close to head.

    Dimension: Antihelix definition · Scale: antihelix_qualitative · Ears taxonomy →

  • Well-defined

    well_defined

    Crisp transition between chin and neck; no submental fat.

    Dimension: Submental (under-chin) definition · Scale: ellenbogen_karlin_neck_classification · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Well-rounded

    well_rounded

    Smooth posterior curve; pronounced occipital prominence.

    Dimension: Occipital profile · Scale: occipital_qualitative · Head shape taxonomy →

  • White

    white

    Predominantly unpigmented hair.

    Dimension: Hair color · Scale: hair_color_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Wide

    wide

    Base diameter approaching or exceeding half of chest-wall width.

    Dimension: Base diameter (relative) · Scale: narrow_medium_wide_relative_to_chest · Breast taxonomy →

  • Wide

    wide

    Bizygomatic breadth substantially wide; common in East Asian and indigenous populations.

    Dimension: Cheekbone width (bizygomatic breadth) · Scale: bizygomatic_breadth_qualitative · Face proportions taxonomy →

  • Wide

    wide

    Broad metatarsal width; common variant in some populations.

    Dimension: Forefoot width · Scale: forefoot_width_qualitative · Feet taxonomy →

  • Wide

    wide

    Dimension: Wrist breadth (relative) · Scale: wrist_breadth_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Wide

    wide

    Bigonial breadth approaches or exceeds bizygomatic; squared or wider-than-cheekbones lower face. Common in East Asian populations.

    Dimension: Jaw width (bigonial) · Scale: bigonial_breadth_qualitative · Jaw and chin taxonomy →

  • Wide

    wide

    Mouth width substantially greater than inter-iris distance.

    Dimension: Mouth width · Scale: mouth_width_proportional · Lips and mouth taxonomy →

  • Wide

    wide

    Mid-dorsum width approximately equal to or exceeding intercanthal distance.

    Dimension: Bridge width · Scale: nasal_dorsum_width_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Wide

    wide

    Alar base width substantially greater than intercanthal distance. Common in Sub-Saharan African and some indigenous populations; the European-norm-derived aesthetic descriptor 'wide' should not be read as deviation from a universal ideal.

    Dimension: Alar base width · Scale: ferreras_garcia_alar_base_qualitative · Nose taxonomy →

  • Wide

    wide

    Pronounced shoulder breadth; characteristic V-shape silhouette in lean subjects.

    Dimension: Shoulder breadth (biacromial) · Scale: biacromial_breadth_qualitative · Torso taxonomy →

  • Wide (telecanthus)

    wide_telecanthus

    Intercanthal distance substantially greater than palpebral fissure length. Constitutional in some populations; pathologic in genetic syndromes.

    Dimension: Intercanthal distance · Scale: intercanthal_distance_qualitative · Eyes taxonomy →

  • Wide / short

    wide_short

    Palm width approaches or exceeds length.

    Dimension: Palm shape · Scale: palm_shape_qualitative · Hands taxonomy →

  • Wide hips relative to shoulders

    wide_hips

    Pear-shaped silhouette; biiliac breadth approaches or exceeds biacromial breadth.

    Dimension: Hip-to-shoulder ratio · Scale: hip_shoulder_qualitative · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Widow's peak

    widows_peak

    V-shaped point at the midline of the hairline.

    Dimension: Hairline shape · Scale: hairline_shape_qualitative · Head hair taxonomy →

  • Windswept

    windswept

    Asymmetric — one valgus, one varus.

    Dimension: Knee alignment (frontal plane) · Scale: tibiofemoral_alignment · Body shape taxonomy →

  • Wrinkled

    wrinkled

    Pronounced cervical wrinkles or 'necklace lines'.

    Dimension: Neck skin quality · Scale: neck_skin_qualitative · Neck taxonomy →

About this glossary. Every term here is a structured bucket value from one of the 22 phenotype-vocabulary files maintained at phenotype-catalog-pipeline. Each parent dimension carries a scale citation; follow the "taxonomy" link on any entry to see the full per-dimension definition with the source paper.

About the catalog · Methodology · Atlas overview